On 2019-07-16 4:44 AM, Tom Marchant wrote:
Some C programmers are fond of if (7 == foo) rather than the more conventional 
if (foo == 7) because if one gets in the habit of doing so and then 
accidentally codes if (7 = foo) one gets a compile error rather than unexpected 
behavior.

For those not familiar with C, foo == 7 is a relational expression, foo = 7 is 
an assignment, and if (foo = 7) ... compiles as though one had coded

foo = 7; if (foo != 0) /* which will be true of course */ ...

which is not at all what was presumably intended.

7 = foo is always a compile-time error; you can't assign a variable to a 
constant.
It's one of the things that I don't like about C.
While you can code if 7 = foo and the compiler will catch your error, there is 
nothing
you can do to protect yourself against the mistake of if foo = bar.

It's not just C it's just about every programming language invented in the last 30 years. Of the languages I use I can list them:

C/C++, Java, JavaScript, Python, Lua, Ruby, Rust etc, etc.

Once you get used to it it's second nature. I get confused now when I code REXX with all the superfluous operators it has like <>, />. /< etc.



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