On Thu, 30 Jun 2016 16:52:17 -0700, Tom Brennan wrote:

>Way later than the 1950's, a tape operator called me to watch a Storage
>Tek reel drive do something strange:  He mounted a scratch tape and the
>job took off spinning the reels so fast that soon the metal capstan got
>hot enough to melt the tape, basically destroying both tape and capstan.
>  Then he pointed to the drive just to the left that had failed the same
>way a few minutes earlier.
>
>Since the tape was moving so fast with no apparent i/o breaks, I thought
>I could reproduce the error by running a big IEBGENER with a large
>blocksize and BUFNO=255.  So I ran that, and sure enough ruined yet
>another capstan!  I think they were about $900 each, but at least we
>found the cause.
> 
Ah!  Black Team at work!

Did StorageTek fix it, perhaps by capping the duty cycle?

It's hard to imagine that this was purely a matter of saturation.  I'd
expect more typical jobs to reach perhaps 75% and just take longer
to melt the tape.  Perhaps the stop-start sequence exercised the
pneumatics and supplied a cooling airflow.

CDC 6400 FORTRAN provided low-level I/O facilities.  With the analogue
of BUFNO=2 in my FORTRAN program I could keep a tape moving
nonstop.  The usual consequence was that the operator perceived
this as "runaway tape"  (all record gap) and cancelled the job unless I
had provided special instructions.  Never overheated.

IIRC, those same drives did high-speed rewind leaving the tape in the
vacuum columns, the capstan driving the tape and the hub servos
controlling the reels.  The heads were elevated from the tape.  A
photosensor detected when the tape got near the hub and slowed down
the process to finish at normal R/W speed.

(I may be confusing manufacturers.)

-- gil

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