On 09/21/2014 08:30 AM, Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.) wrote:
> In <[email protected]>, on
> 09/20/2014
>    at 03:05 AM, Paul Gilmartin
> <[email protected]> said:
>
>> The Soviets experimented with ternary computers:
> So did IBM.
>  
IBM may have experimented with ternary computers, but they never
committed one to production.   

The Soviets went considerably beyond the level of experimentation and
produced at least 50 production "Setun" ternary machines between 1958
and 1965.  An enhanced Setun-70 ternary machine was designed and built
in 1970, but it appears only the prototype was built with no subsequent
production run.

The Setun was cheaper to build and run (fewer components) than binary
computers of comparable power and also highly reliable, but the advent
of large-scale integrated circuits for binary logic eventually changed
the economic equation in favor of binary machines.  That, and Soviet
bureaucratic resistance to this unusual, not-centrally-planned creation
of Moscow University, appeared to have limited Setun production and
eventually killed further ternary development. 

-- 
Joel C. Ewing,    Bentonville, AR       [email protected] 

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