When I first heard of this I thought it imperative that installations define 
clear procedures. So that in the middle of the night – which IPLs often are – 
or in dire straits – which they sometimes are – people would know how to decide 
and wouldn’t panic.

Cheers, Martin

From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <[email protected]> on behalf of Tom 
Mathias <[email protected]>
Date: Wednesday, 2 July 2025 at 20:52
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: IPL data signing
When you IPL via validated boot, you have two choices related to the 
validation.  One "enforces" the validation, which means that the IPL stops and 
fails if the validation is not successful and it stops on the first module that 
fails to validate properly.  The other is to just "audit", which means the IPL 
will succeed even if the validation fails and you will be told which module(s) 
failed to validate successfully.

When you first set things up, it is probably a good idea to perform one 
validated boot to just audit to see if you did everything correctly.  Once you 
know things are properly set up, then you can switch to enforcing validation; 
it is a simply change to a Load option. But, if you go straight from setup to 
an "enforced" validated boot, then you will know at least the first module that 
is wrong.  You also always have the option (from the HMC or SE) to disable 
enforcement of the validated boot as part of the IPL if you have a later 
validation failure and really need to IPL.  But, if you were successfully 
IPLing via validated boot and then suddenly there is an error with validation, 
you really should figure out what changed and why before you just IPL without 
enforcing validation since it means something has changed.  Unfortunately one 
or more of the modules could have been changed as a result of malicious actions 
and you would want to rule that out.  Otherwise, why do a validated boot in the 
first place?

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