The rule I learned in elementary school - and I have no idea why I remember 
that but so stubbornly forgot everything else - is that the final consonant is 
doubled if a) the final syllable is emphasized AND b) the final vowel is short. 
 Thus:

"caped", "moping", "controling"; emphasis is on the last (or only) syllable but 
it's a long vowel.  The dictionary disagrees with me about the last one, but I 
stick with my rule.  And by the way, isn't "controling" the British spelling?

"canceled", "signaling", "traveled"; the last vowel is short but emphasis is on 
a previous syllable.  (I make an exception for "kidnapped"; I can't bring 
myself to follow the rule and write "kidnaped".)

"capped", "compelled", "subbed": Short vowel AND emphasized on the last 
syllable.

---
Bob Bridges, robhbrid...@gmail.com, cell 336 382-7313

/* Integrity is not a search for the rewards of integrity.  -from "The 
Turquoise Lament", by John D MacDonald */

-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU> On Behalf Of 
Phil Smith III
Sent: Wednesday, October 2, 2024 16:49

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue_signalling

(Hmm, with two "l"s in "signalling", at least in the title; two is typically 
British, one is American. But the article isn't even consistent, uses both. Now 
let's discuss that...)

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