Hey Rony,

From what I understand, you haven't had experience working on z/OS. Let's stick 
to the topic and focus on discussing REXX as it functions on z/OS. This means 
no discussions about ooRexx or Java bridges, as they don't exist and are 
unlikely to in the future on z/OS.

The majority of REXX programmers here utilize classic TSO REXX and primarily 
work within a TSO/ISPF environment. In this setup, REXX lacks a module system. 
Therefore, any routines or libraries need to be manually copied and pasted 
wherever they're needed, or you have to create a pre-processor to merge source 
files together. If your language lacks the fundamental basic features to sort 
an array then to me that’s a good indication you should use one that does. 

I'm not spreading fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD). I'm simply stating my 
observations based on over 30 years of using REXX on z/OS, including developing 
extensions. I believe this gives me a significant level of expertise to offer 
commentary on the matter.


> On 16 Mar 2024, at 6:03 pm, Rony G. Flatscher <rony.flatsc...@wu.ac.at> wrote:
> 
> On 16.03.2024 01:17, David Crayford wrote:
>>> On 16 Mar 2024, at 7:45 am, Jay 
>>> Maynard<000005997213d6c2-dmarc-requ...@listserv.ua.edu>  wrote:
>>> 
>>> That depends. Can you use, say, Python to implement all the scripting kinds
>>> of things you can use REXX for?
>> Like what, TSO? I don’t find I need to do that any more as I work in a UNIX 
>> shell. Let me flip that around. Can I use REXX to implement the kind of 
>> scripting that I do in Python? For example, process a YAML configuration 
>> file.
> Yes, if you wanted, it is fairly easy BTW and would not be as potentially 
> dangerous if done in REXX than done with Perl or Python (cf. 
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML#Security>).
>> We need to do that stuff on z/OS now. CICS resource definitions can be 
>> defined as YAML documents, configuration as code and all that stuff. DevOps, 
>> Git repos. REXX is a pretty poor language for anything modern.
> 
> Again, unsubstantiated and derogative, please just stop behaving like a 
> religious warrior and stick to facts and discuss sorberly, stop your FUD 
> please!
> 
>> IBM and ISVs are working on Python APIs for products right now.
> That is fine. On slides and in imaginations everything in the future is 
> always much better than what is available at present.
>> And they will be better than the REXX versions.
> 
> Well, that has yet to be seen. If improvements materialize, then it would a) 
> be fine and b) be a reason to look into the existing, working REXX versions 
> for the same improvements then.
> 
> A massive improvement for the mainframes were to make ooRexx available on 
> them.
> 
> Combine ooRexx with the ooRexx-Java bridge and software engineers have 
> immediately gained the ability to use *any* Java API from ooRexx, without a 
> need to learn Java at all, it suffices to be able to read the HTML 
> documentation of Java classes. The easiness and the productivity gains can be 
> inferred if you know that my novices can do this successfully during the last 
> two months of the semester even becoming able to exploit the SSL/TLS Java 
> socket classes, besides awt/swing, JavaFX and some more.
> 
> The potential savings for the mainframe users would be enormeous if they 
> started to exploit that combination. It is actually available already today 
> in the Linux subsystems such that one can assess the technology (I know of 
> deployments that exploit this combination in production, using ooRexx to run 
> programs that interact with DB2 using JDBC).
> 
> ---rony
> 
>>> On Fri, Mar 15, 2024 at 6:36 PM David Crayford <
>>> 00000595a051454b-dmarc-requ...@listserv.ua.edu> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Working with REXX doesn't feel comfortable to me at all. I'm troubled by
>>>> the fact that every function call carries a potential side effect. While we
>>>> can resort to procedures, we then encounter the challenge of dealing with
>>>> telescoping exposure lists. When I hear about adapting to quirks, it seems
>>>> to translate to "I acknowledge REXX's flaws, but I stick with it because
>>>> it's what I'm familiar with, even if I have to tolerate it.” The recent
>>>> discussions on this forum have brought attention to the shortcomings and
>>>> limitations of REXX as a programming language.
>>>> 
>>>> In comparison to other platforms, Z/OS used to offer limited options in
>>>> terms of programming languages. However, that's no longer the case. What
>>>> struck me as ironic during my recent presentation was that the majority of
>>>> the audience were millennials who were unfamiliar with REXX. This might
>>>> come as a surprise to seasoned veterans of mainframes who are used to REXX,
>>>> but in today's landscape, familiarity with it isn't necessary.
>>>> 
>>>>> On 16 Mar 2024, at 7:19 am, Seymour J Metz<sme...@gmu.edu>  wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Every language has pitfalls. While I generally prefer strongly typed
>>>> languages, I find Rexx and ooRexx to be comfortable to work with, and it is
>>>> not difficult to adapt to its quirks:
>>>>> <http://www.rexxla.org/Newsletter/9812safe.html>
>>>>> <http://www.rexxla.org/Newsletter/9901safe.html>
>>>>> 
>>>>> --
>>>>> Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz
>>>>> http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3
>>>>> עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל חַי
>>>>> נֵ֣צַח יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א יְשַׁקֵּ֖ר
>>>>> 
>>>>> ________________________________________
>>>>> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List<IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU>  on
>>>> behalf of David Crayford<00000595a051454b-dmarc-requ...@listserv.ua.edu>
>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 15, 2024 6:40 PM
>>>>> To:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
>>>>> Subject: Re: Rexx numeric digits and scientific notation question
>>>>> 
>>>>> REXX can indeed be quite tricky to navigate. I recently conducted a
>>>> session titled "Python for REXX programmers" at work, and during the
>>>> preparation, I was surprised (although not entirely) by the numerous traps
>>>> and pitfalls inherent in REXX. When you add to this its absence of basic
>>>> functionalities like sorting lists, it begs the question: Why opt for REXX
>>>> when we have a plethora of alternatives available today?
>>>>> The obvious answer may be familiarity, but in our industry, this
>>>> argument seems rather weak unless you're confined to a limited environment.
>>>> After all, I wouldn't want to revert to using a 1990s-era flip-top phone,
>>>> let alone a rotary dial from the 1970s.
>>>>>> On 16 Mar 2024, at 2:47 am, Charles Mills<charl...@mcn.org>  wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Well, that explains a mystery. I did not realize that SIGNAL ON was
>>>> pushed and popped on subroutine calls. I have had this vague problem where
>>>> my SIGNAL ON NOVALUE did not seem to work but at the time of an error it is
>>>> always easier to fix the NOVALUE condition than troubleshoot the SIGNAL ON.
>>>>>> Thanks!
>>>>>> Charles
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Thu, 14 Mar 2024 12:04:00 -0500, Glenn Knickerbocker <
>>>> n...@bestweb.net> wrote:
>>>>>>> On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 11:01:30 -0500, Charles Mills<charl...@mcn.org>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> And the answer is ... "The three numeric settings are automatically
>>>> saved across internal and external subroutine and function calls."
>>>>>>>> I was setting numeric digits in an initialization subroutine, so Rexx
>>>> helpfully unset it on return from initialization. I thought I had done it
>>>> that way before but I guess I have not.
>>>>>>> Funny, I work with a lot of code that has a common subroutine for
>>>> retrieving a TRACE setting to set in the main routine, and I never even
>>>> thought about why, or about all the stuff that gets saved across calls!
>>>> From CALL HELPREXX on VM:
>>>>>>>> The status of DO loops and other structures:
>>>>>>> --though, importantly, not the *indices* of the loops!
>>>>>>>> Trace action:
>>>>>>>> NUMERIC settings:
>>>>>>>> ADDRESS settings:
>>>>>>>> Condition traps: (CALL ON and SIGNAL ON)
>>>>>>>> Condition information:
>>>>>>>> Elapsed-time clocks:
>>>>>>>> OPTIONS settings:
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>>>>> 
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>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> Jay Maynard
>>> 
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> 
> -- 
> --
> __________________________________________________________________________________
> 
> Prof. Dr. Rony G. Flatscher
> Department Wirtschaftsinformatik und Operations Management
> Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik und Gesellschaft
> D2c 2.086
> WU Wien
> Welthandelsplatz 1
> A-1020  Wien/Vienna, Austria/Europe
> 
> http://www.wu.ac.at
> __________________________________________________________________________________
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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