>So Timothy (and probably just for me), I've seen a couple
>of sites without crypto HSM cards not bother to run ICSF.
>Can I assume in that case there's pretty-much no way any
>encryption processing could be using CPACF?

ICSF supports many, many cryptography-dependent features in z/OS. Even many 
business applications that just need a simple API to get a random number rely 
on ICSF. ICSF is “darn important.” But the way you phrased your question I’d 
answer no. It’s technically possible to exploit CPACF even from within z/OS but 
without calling ICSF. One simple example that comes to mind is via the z/OS 
Container Extensions (zCX). You could have a running container image in zCX 
that’s using CPACF instructions — via an OpenSSL library, for example. (OpenSSL 
on this architecture knows how to exploit CPACF instructions and has for many 
years.) However, the container image has no direct access to ICSF.

—————
Timothy Sipples
Senior Architect
Digital Assets, Industry Solutions, and Cybersecurity
IBM Z/LinuxONE, Asia-Pacific
[email protected]


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