Sorry about my late reply, been a very busy summer.

With CA 1 Flexible Storage (CA 1 R15.0), you can now compress and encrypt tape 
data using the Pervasive Encryption key (specified in the external-security 
rule, the SMS DataClass or the JCL). The compression is done with z/EDC (much 
like specifying ZCOMPRESS on the ADRDSSU backup) and the encryption of course 
is done with AES256 encryption. The advantage is this is all done in the zIIP 
engines (if available) - so uses a LOT less CPU cycles than ADRDSSU with the 
ZCOMPRESS option. 

Granted, if the disk file itself has been compressed/encrypted before being 
backed up and is not decrypted as part of the backup operation - this is 
redundant. Just like IDRC, de-duplication or z-compress in the TS7700 is 
useless if applied to already encrypted files. However, I have found that a LOT 
of sites are not yet exploiting PE very much yet. And when they do, often times 
they do not compress the data first (which makes cache usage increase since the 
data will never be able to be compressed after encryption). 

Russell Witt
Broadcom
CA 1 Architect  

-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] On Behalf 
Of John Young
Sent: Saturday, April 15, 2023 8:48 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: Tape compression and modern encryption facilities.

Although my post today is probably rhetorical question, I wanted to find out 
whether this matters anymore or not.

Back in the late 2000's, IBM developed encryption facilities within the tape 
drives, as this is also where compression was being performed.  The idea was 
that compression of data must occur before encryption, as encrypted data does 
not compress well, and obviates the use of compression.

Nowadays, we've got pervasive encryption on z/OS.  As a result, any data that 
is backed up (for instance, ADRDSSU/FDR), is already encrypted.

Also, we now have zEDC, to compress data prior to storage, typically on disk.

To my question: With all the encryption and compression being performed on 
disk, to what degree does TAPE COMPRESSION matter anymore?

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