Many thanks to everyone who has contributed to this. 
That's quite a lot of information I have gathered.

Thanks especially to Timothy Sipples for putting it all together below.

Lennie

-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU> On Behalf Of
Timothy Sipples
Sent: 09 June 2023 06:48
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: Why can't a LinuxONE run z/OS

Lennie Dymoke-Bradshaw asks:
>Can someone please explain what IBM have done on the LinuxOne machines 
>to stop them running z/OS?

Your predicate is incorrect. IBM LinuxONE servers CAN run z/OS. Please read
on....

David Crayford wrote:
>From what I gather, LinuxOne machines have the capability to run z/OS 
>within OCP containers, and there are cloud provisioning tools available 
>to choose systems software from the ADCD. I had the opportunity to 
>witness a demonstration of this at a zForum conference, where IBMer Ed 
>McCarthy showcased its impressive functionality. I was quite impressed 
>with what I saw. The provisioning options ranged from x86 emulation to 
>on-premises Linux on Z, with various tiers in between. Tim Sipples will 
>know the details.

To my knowledge there are currently two generally available, fully IBM
supported and authorized ways to run z/OS on LinuxONE servers:

1. Via the IBM Virtual Dev and Test for z/OS product. ZVDT supports running
real z/OS for development, unit test, demonstration, and training purposes
on IBM LinuxONE servers (and on IFLs in IBM zSystems servers). Please note
that ZVDT does not currently support z/OS Parallel Sysplex configurations or
the z/OS Container Extensions. But it does run real, bit-for-bit identical
z/OS. And the performance is broadly excellent. ECKD/FICON-attached storage
is supported but not required.

https://www.ibm.com/products/virtual-dev-and-test-zos

It's common to deploy ZVDT (and the z/OS instances it hosts) in its own,
dedicated LPAR. But it doesn't necessarily have to be. My colleague Ed
McCarthy might've demonstrated some other deployment options.

2. Via the IBM GDPS Virtual Appliance. You can optionally configure an IBM
LinuxONE server with a single general purpose processor (CP) at a specific
capacity setting. This single CP can only be used to run the IBM GDPS
Virtual Appliance software. The GDPS VA software is shipped and serviced as
a single, integral image, but it happens to be z/OS-based. (You're not
licensed to use that "interior" z/OS for general purposes.) The IBM GDPS
Virtual Appliance is broadly functionally equivalent to the IBM GDPS Metro
Mirror (with HyperSwap) offering. ECKD/FICON-attached storage is required
for the IBM GDPS Virtual Appliance itself. ECKD/FICON-attached storage is
supported but not required for other workloads.

Peter Bishop wrote:
>And LinuxONEs only have IFLs.

You have the option to configure LinuxONE servers with a single subcapacity
CP. (See above.) You can also configure them with additional SAPs if you
wish.

>The rest of the box is the same, apart from the doors

The two server families are related, but there are more differences besides
the engine choices and doors. As a notable example the LinuxONE servers can
be configured with NVMe Carrier features and even boot/IPL from them. NVMe
Carrier features are not available on IBM zSystems servers. zHyperLink
Express adapters are available in IBM zSystems servers but not in IBM
LinuxONE servers. In past model generations (including z15/LinuxONE III
which is still generally available) the storage-related adapters are often
different, but there's some re-convergence in that area with the
z16/LinuxONE 4 servers. IBM zSystems servers support model conversion
upgrades (for example from z15 to z16) and carry forward of I/O features.
LinuxONE servers do not support either model conversion upgrades or carry
forward of any I/O features.

You can look through the Feature Codes available for the IBM z16 (3931-A01)
and IBM LinuxONE Emperor 4 (3931-LA1) and see many identical feature codes
but also many differences.

-----
Timothy Sipples
Senior Architect
Digital Assets, Industry Solutions, and Cybersecurity IBM zSystems/LinuxONE,
Asia-Pacific sipp...@sg.ibm.com


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