I don't know the answer to your question but oh boy!

> I really don't like the idea of having a RACF SPECIAL user floating around 
> that nobody knows why it has SPECIAL

You can say that again!

Charles


-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf 
Of Pommier, Rex
Sent: Friday, July 9, 2021 10:10 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: LDAP confusion with security settings

Hi list,

I don't know if this belongs in the TCP/IP list, RACF list or here so I'm 
starting here.  Here's the situation as best I understand it.  First off, LDAP 
is a black hole as far as I'm concerned.  It was set up here long before my 
time.  We're using it to communicate and authenticate to RACF for users coming 
in from a browser into our CICS regions.  The LDAP server runs under a user ID 
of LDAPSRV.  Users coming in from the browser are given a logon screen where 
they enter their own ID and password which LDAP validates against RACF.  LDAP 
provides the appropriate ICH408I message if they fat-finger a password etc.  
That part is all OK.  The RACF group that LDAPSRV is a member of is LDAPGRP and 
some of the attributes assigned to LDAPSRV are actually given through the group.

The LDAP server is defined within RACF in the APPL class  and anybody that 
tries to log on through LDAP need to have READ access to this APPL.  


Here's where I'm getting confused.  There is another ID on the system, we'll 
call LDAPU, that has no special privileges except this ID is RACF SPECIAL.  The 
group this ID belongs to (LDAP) also has no special privileges.  The ID is not 
UID0 and the only connection LDAPU has is to the LDAP group, the only 
permission it has is to the LDAPSRV APPL.   The LDAP group actually has no 
permissions given to it.  The only thing strange is that the ID has SPECIAL.  
Since the ID isn't anything special (or so I thought) I removed SPECIAL from 
it.  As soon as I removed SPECIAL, anybody coming in through the browser 
started getting invalid userid or password errors on their browser logon page.  
They were getting NO RACF ICH408I messages being logged either in the SYSLOG or 
in the LDAPSRV address space.  As soon as I gave SPECIAL back to LDAPU 
everything started working again.  I can find nowhere within the LDAP config 
file that defines LDAPU as any kind of special ID that has magical powers over 
people trying to log in thru the LDAP.  If anybody has any idea where I could 
go look for what LDAP is using this ID for or where it is defined to use this 
ID for something, I'd appreciate it.  I really don't like the idea of having a 
RACF SPECIAL user floating around that nobody knows why it has SPECIAL.

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