That is consistent with my impression.

In non-passive (non FW Friendly) mode, counterintuitively the server is 
sometimes initiating a connection TO the client. PASV (FWFRIENDLY) mode 
eliminates that counterintuitive protocol, and makes things easier relative to 
a firewall. Hence the name, Firewall Friendly.

Charles


-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] On Behalf 
Of Peter Vander Woude
Sent: Monday, May 3, 2021 6:30 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: Now it's easier to find stuff on the CBT Tape

locsite fwfriendly sets it so that the client is the source for all connections 
going to the remote ftp server (in ftp terms it's a PASV mode connection).

When the ftp server is running, the config on the server can specify a range of 
ports that it can tell the client to connect to it for the data connection, 
where the actual transfer occurs.  As it's a defined range, the firewall can be 
configured that way also.

When not in PASV mode, but PORT mode (default) - it's the ftp client that tells 
the ftp server to open the data connection, and what ip address and port the 
server is to connect to on the client side.  This mode is more difficult (and 
generally not liked), as there is no way to limit what ports the client will 
tell the server to connect to, and the firewall folks have to open outgoing 
sessions on all high ports (> 1024).

Peter

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