*Can Humanism Survive the Onslaught of Hate?*

*Ram Puniyani*



Lately when India is undergoing the massive crisis of the Corona epidemic
and the offshoots of its mishandling, we have also seen the pandemic being
used to demonise a particular community in India. These hate mongers,
operating through powerful medium of TV, and widespread social media which
also has resorted to Fake news has intensified the Hate against religious
minority. In this vast phenomenon, it seemed that all is lost as far as
amity between people of different religions is concerned. Despite this
broad generalisation one feels happy when one comes to know of few
incidents where religious communities come forward to help each other.

The most touching such incidence of amity came forward in the form of story
of Amrit and Farooq. They were travelling in a truck from Surat to UP. On
way Amrit, a worker, fell sick and most other travellers, asked him to
leave the truck in the middle of the night. As he was offloaded, he was not
alone. His friend Farooq, another worker, also came down with him. Farooq
put the sick Amrit in his lap and cried for help which caught the attention
of others and an ambulance landed up to take Amrit to hospital!

In another incidence one worker, who had an differently able child, took
the bicycle of another person, leaving a touching letter of apology, saying
that he was helpless as he has to travel with his children and there is no
other means. Many a people reported it as a theft of the bicycle while the
owner of the bicycle, Prabhu Dayal took it in a stride. The one who took
away the bicycle was Mohammad Iqbal Khan. In Sewri Mumbai, Pandurang Ubale,
a senior citizen died due to age related and other problems. Due to lock
down his immediate relative’s could not organize the funeral. His Muslim
neighbours came forward and did his last rites as per the Hindu customs.
Similar cases are reported from Bangalore and Rajasthan. In TIhar jail, the
Hindu inmates joined the Muslim in keeping the Roza (fasting). While mosque
in Pune, (Azam Campus) and a Church in Manipur has been offered as a place
for quarantine. In another lovely incident a Muslim girl takes shelter in a
Hindu home and the host gets up early in morning to prepare and give her
food
<https://www.facebook.com/113951883497942/photos/a.113968940162903/155756032650860/>
for Sehri, a pre morning meal before Rosa begins.

One can go on and on. Surely what is reported must be a tip of the iceberg
as many such incidents must be going on unnoticed and un reported.  The
feeling one was getting after the section of media jumped to communalise
spread of Corona, coined words like Corona bomb, Corona jihad, one felt the
efforts to break the mutual trust between Hindus and Muslims may succeed
totally after all. The deeper inherent humanism of communities has ensured
that despite the Hate being manufactured and propagated by communal forces
for their political agenda, the centuries old amity and the fraternity
promoted by freedom movement will sustain itself somewhere, though it is
suffering deep wounds due to the religious nationalists.

India’s culture has been inherently syncretic, synthesising the diversity
in various forms. The medieval period which is most demonized, and as many
of the sectarian ideologues are presenting it as a period of suffering of
Hindus, the fact is that it is during this period that Bhakti tradition
flourished and literature in Indian languages progressed during this
period. Even Persian, which was used in the court of kings interacted with
Awadhi and produced the Urdu, which is an Indian language. It is in this
period when the most popular story of Lord Ram was written by Goswami
Tulsidas. Tulsidas himself in his autobiography Kavaitavali writes that he
sleeps in a mosque. As far literature is concerned many an outstanding
Muslim poets wrote wonderful poetry in praise of Hindu Gods, one can
remember Rahim and Raskhan’s brilliant outpourings in praise of Lord Shri
Krishna.

The food habits, the dress habits and social life emerged with components
from these two major religions. The sprinkling of Christianity in different
aspects of Indian life is as much visible. It was the symbol of deep
interaction of Hindus and Muslims that Muslims followed the Bhakti saints
like Kabir and many a Hindus visit the Sufi Saint Dargahs (Shrines). This
interactive element is vibrantly visible in Hindi films. Here one can see
the outstanding devotional songs in praise of Hindu gods composed by
Muslims. One of my favourite’s remains, ‘Man Tarpat hari Darshan ko Aaj’
(My soul is longing to see Hari). This song was written by Shakil Badayuni,
composed by Naushad Ali and sung by Mohammad Rafi. The latter must have
sung innumerable devotional songs.

Our freedom movement, despite the divisive role of British, the Muslim
communalists and Hindu communalists, brought together people of all
religions, in the struggle against colonial powers. Many a literary people
painted the beautiful interaction of diverse communities. During freedom
movement, and in the aftermath as communal violence flared up, the likes of
Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, and towering above all Mahatma Gandhi tried to
douse the fire of violence through exemplary efforts, efforts in which
Muslims and Hindus both reciprocated despite the hate spread by the
communal forces.

One recalls here the efforts of those friends, who laid down their lives to
combat the fire of Hate. In Gujarat the names of Vasant Rao Hegiste and
Rajab Ali will always be remembered as they laid down their lives, as a
team, to restore sanity. This interaction is very deep and the present
Government cannot tolerate the impact of Islamic-Muslim component in our
culture. That’s precisely the reason that attempts are on to change the
names of cities (Faizabad-Ayodhya, Mughal Sarai-Deen dayal Upadhyay etc)

The deeper interaction of communities is present in all facets of our
society. The examples during Corona crisis have again brought to fore the
fact that Indian culture is essentially a product of synthesis of different
aspects of many religions prevalent here.

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