*Pulwama Fall out: Can there be peace in the region?*


*Ram Puniyani*



There are reports that Indian Air force MIGS launched an attack on
terrorist camps in Pakistan and dropped bombs demolishing the terror hubs
and killing many (26th February 2019). This has been the fallout of the
dreaded terrorist attack in Pulwama in which 44 CRPF jawans were killed
when a car carrying explosives, probably RDX, drove into the convoy of
trucks carrying 2400 CRPF jawans. Prime Minster Modi, in the aftermath of
this dastardly act of terror stated that army has been given a go ahead to
take suitable action. BJP President Amit Shah and many of the BJP leaders
asserted that since this is Modi Government, not Congress, a proper action
will be taken. In the atmosphere which has been created it seems to suggest
as if now with Modi coming to power that national security is being well
taken care of unlike the earlier weak Congress Governments.

What are the facts? The terror attack itself led to lot of questions
related to Modi’s being effective in protecting our borders. How come a car
loaded with huge quantity of RDX sneaked into the high security
Srinagar-Jammu highway to begin with? Who has been responsible for this
security lapse? One recalls that in the aftermath of 26/11 2008, when
Mumbai was attacked by ten well armed terrorist who came in a dingy and
landed on Mumbai shore, the then Central Home minister Shivraj Patil and
the Maharashtra Home minister R R Patil both had to resign.  The beginning
of rectifying mistakes starts with tightening the lapses. Nobody is being
taken to task for this massive security lapse. The state of security was
further revealed when we came to know that that Mr. Modi was unaware of
this attack for good period of time as he was busy shooting for a video
film in Jim Corbett resort.

What was most disturbing in the aftermath of this terror attack was the
fact that Kashmiri students and traders were targeted in different places
like Dehradun, Ludhiana and Aurangabad. Most of the attackers were
associated with Hindu right wing groups. While many Sikh groups came to
their rescue it was the Supreme Court, which gave verdict that Kashmiris
should be given protection. It is much later that Mr. Modi stated that
Kashmiri should not be attacked, but by that time lot of damage was already
done. As in the earlier cases of attacks on dalits in Una or targeting of
Muslims in Cow related lynching Modi opened his mouth to oppose these
either formally or late enough to let the damage take place.

Some of our TV studios, news channels, which already spread ultra
nationalism and hate; intensified their ‘hate minorities’, anti Kashmiri
rhetoric. The type of targeting of Kashmiri students and Kashmiri traders
has been there mainly due to the atmosphere created by section of media,
news channels and the vigilante groups. The statement of Meghalaya Governor
Tathgat Roy, to boycott Kashmiris is totally against the spirit of our
Constitution and he must be prevailed upon to take back this call. The most
surprising part of this incident has been the attack in the Bangalore
franchise of Karachi Bakery. Incidentally the foundation of this chain was
laid by Khnachand Ramnanai, who migrated to India, Hyderabad at the time of
partition. While this Government is strong on rhetoric and has the wont of
showing bravado, its record in dealing with terrorism and security has been
abysmal.

The available data from the official sources tell us the the number of
incidents of terror related attacks, those joining militancy and the number
of security personnel killed during NDA regime has been much higher than at
the time of UPA regime. The data from IndiaSpend analysis (a
non-profit data portal) based on government data shows that over 800 terror
incidents have been reported in J&K over the three years ending 2017,
increasing from 208 in 2015 to 342 in 2017. As many as 744 people have died
in these three years: 471 terrorists, 201 security forces and 72
civilians. The main reason for this rise has been the insensitive policies
of the Modi Government in which dialogue has been replaced by the pellet
guns. In response to the Pulwama attack, government has dispatched more
troops to the area, the security cover of separatist leaders has been
withdrawn and youth have been warned of dire consequences if they take up
guns. One recalls that even Adil Ahmad Dar, one who drove the car which
rammed into CRPF truck, had taken to this path of terror was the one who
was thrashed by military an year ago, after which he took to this path
which landed him in the lap of JaishE Mohammad.

One only hopes that the present action by Indian armed forces does not
escalate further. The national sentiments have been roused, trade with
Pakistan has been curtailed by withdrawing the most favored nation’ status
to Pakistan. As such we need to introspect, can this region afford violence
over and over again? The underlying factors leading to
India-Pakistan-Kashmir discord need to be tackled through a process of
dialogue. The hope and prayer is that this limited strike, also being
called as ‘surgical strike two’ remains just that and not no more. Imran
Khan in the face of aggressive postures has offered to take action if
proper evidence is given to Pakistan. He has also shown his willingness for
talks. Meanwhile United Nations General Secretary has offered to mediate in
the process to bring peace and amity in the region. These are the olive
branches we need to grab to see that decade long problem is sorted out.
India as a country direly needs to bring the issues related to development,
corruption, jobs and agrarian crisis back on the table. It is resolution of
these issues which will bring in peace and prosperity in the region, away
from the smell of gunpowder on the soil and hate for minorities in the air.

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