http://peoplesvoice.in/2017/08/15/rss-agenda-education/

*What is RSS agenda in Education? *

*Ram Puniyani*

In its recommendation to NCERT, Shiksha Sanskriti Uthan Nyas, an RSS
affiliate asks for removal of English, Urdu and Arabic words, the thoughts
of Rabindranath Tagore; extracts from painter M F Husain’s autobiography;
references to the Mughal emperors as benevolent, to the BJP as a “Hindu”
party., an apology tendered by former prime minister Manmohan Singh
<http://indianexpress.com/about/manmohan-singh>over the 1984 riots; and a
sentence that “nearly 2,000 Muslims were killed in Gujarat in 2002”. (25th
July 2017) As such these recent recommendations to NCERT are continuation
of the same agenda which is working for its goal of Hindu Rashtra.

Education has been the major area of work for RSS all through. Since it has
a view of Nationalism which is opposed to the concept of Indian
Nationalism, it already had made lot of efforts to promote its views
through Shakhas, through Sarswati Shishu Mandirs and through Ekal Schools.
It has set up organizations to influence the policies in the field of
education like Vidya Bharati. It has also started putting its followers in
the top positions in Universities and major research institutes of the
country. The previous BJP led NDA regime had already started the process of
saffronisation by changing the school books and by introducing like courses
like Paurohitya (priest craft) and Karmakand (rituals). The attempt to
bring in their viewpoint on ancient, medieval and modern history have been
intensified during last few years (from 2014) with BJP being in the seat of
power. RSS leaders have been interacting with MHRD ministry to overall
change the education system. One can say that the gradual changes in
education and forthcoming education policy by BJP is aimed to bringing it
in tune with golbalisation, privatisation along with Hindutva agenda of
manuwad.

The type of education aimed to be introduced aims to change the thinking
pattern of the coming generations. The goal is to instill a pattern in
consonance with the Brahminical norms, to promote orthodox medieval mind
set and to undermine the scientific temper. Now in a recent meeting their
leaders are saying that the past governments have written history and other
subjects the way they wanted. It was *their* history. Now it's time to
teach *genuine* history and take the education system in the right
direction. Their aim is to introduce “Project Bhartiyakaran” in education.

Already there are signs that RSS volunteers are out to change the total
education system and the content of history, social science and other
books. Even before BJP led NDA Government came to power, with the rise of
Modi on political firmament, with the perception that he is likely to come
to power, the Right wing organizations intensified their offensive against
genuine scholarship. Dinanath Batra of Shiksha Bachao Abhiyan Samiti and
RSS-affiliated Shiksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas from many decades, succeeded
in pressuring Penguin, the World’s largest publisher, to pulp Wendy
Doniger's scholarly book ‘The Hindus: An Alternate History’. This book
brings out through the interpretation of mythology the need to understand
the caste and gender aspects in a sensitive manner. The history she has
focused on goes against the hierarchical mind set of RSS combine and so
pressure was put to pulp it. Already a set of nine books authored by Mr.
Batra have been translated in to Gujarati and introduced in 42000 schools
in Gujarat. This may be a trial run before doing similar things at larger
scale. Union minister M Venkaiah Naidu explicitly stated as early as last
year (June 23, 2013) that “it (the BJP) will change textbook syllabi, if it
returns to power”. Batra wants a nationalistic education system has to be
developed to address the requirements and through this we have to develop a
young generation that is committed to Hindutva and nationalism.

*As a part of this scheme of things the Hindu mythology is looked up as a
part of history. All the RSS pronouncements like Aryans were the original
natives of this land are being given a higher projection. The distorted
interpretation of Mohanjo Daro/Harappa being the Aryan civilisation are
being presented forcefully and lot of money is being spent in the research
of the river Sarswati and to prove the historicity of Ramayana and
Mahabharata. These two epics Ramayana and Mahabharata are being given the
status of History and attempts are being made to introduce these in the
schools as part of the History curriculum. The assertions that this
civilization had achieved all the peaks of development in stem cell
research, aviation (Pushpak Vimana), Plastic surgery are being brought in
as the part of 'our' achievements**. *

Similar distortions in medieval period have been made part of the
curriculum. Now it is being said that the Qutub Minar was built by emperor
Samudragupta and its real name was Vishnu Stambha. At another level, the
battles for power between Shivaji and Afzal Khan, the battle between Akbar
and Maharana Pratap, Guru Govind Singh and Aurangzeb, are being given a
religious color. The syncretic traditions, the core of spirit of India, are
being sidelined and sectarianism is at the forefront in this version of
history.

These changes have come under scholarly criticism from the professional,
progressive, secular historians. Even earlier when previous NDA regime made
similar changes in books, the term ‘*Saffronisation of education’* for this
presentation of history was used. Now this process is being done very
blatantly. This ideological understanding of RSS, that all the kings who
fought against Muslim rulers are Hindu nationalists. It’s a total
distortion of understanding of history as kings did not fight for religion;
their fights were for power and wealth. And kings of same religion also had
running battles with each other.

With present recommendations to NCERT, the agenda of Hindu nationalism is
marching in a very blatant way. The ancient, medieval modern History is
being given a tilt along with doing away with the scientific temper. It
seems RSS is out to create not just history but a whole knowledge system
running parallel to its worldview of sectarian nationalism.

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