January 18, 2017
India: An Appeal by PADS to Voters of UP to Protect Democracy and Defeat
the BJP in 2017 UP assembly elections
<https://communalism.blogspot.in/2017/01/india-appeal-by-pads-to-voters-of-up-to.html>
People's Alliance for Democracy and Secularism (PADS)
Email: info-pads[at]lycos.com
Telephone contact:  Srinivas Rao   09393875195

18 January 2017

*An Appeal to Voters of UP to Protect Democracy and Defeat the BJP *


Voters of Uttar Pradesh will be electing their next state government in
February 2017. UP is the largest state in the country. Every fifth Indian
lives here. The political choices of its citizens determine not only the
shape of state politics, but national politics as well. This time much more
is at stake than usual. The voters of UP will not only elect their state
government but will play a role in determining the fate of democracy in
India. This puts a special responsibility on them to cast their votes with
extreme care and wisdom.
In the 2014 Lok Sabha elections the BJP got more than 40% of votes and won
71 of the 80 UP seats. Many factors contributed to this landslide –
including the political bankruptcy of the UPA government, the three-way
split of non BJP votes in UP, a sustained targeting of religious minorities
and communal violence. The most vicious example of this was in
Muzaffarnagar. In addition, a section of the people were drawn toward
the *achhe
din* promised by the BJP prime ministerial Narandra Modi.
The two and a half years of Mr Modi’s government have shown that the
promise of jobs, development and social peace was merely an election *jumla*.
His government has failed in the first responsibility of any government to
provide security to the people. The violent communal elements of the
RSS–led Sangh parivar took their election victory as a signal to attack
religious minorities and Dalit communities in different parts of the
country. Mohammad Akhlaq of Badhana village, barely fifty km from Delhi,
was killed by so-called *gau rakshaks *of his own village. Dalits were
publicly humiliated in Una in Gujarat by violent hooligans parading as
protectors of Hindus. When Rohith Vemula of Hyderabad Central University
committed suicide in protest at harassment by university officials, the RSS
youth wing (ABVP), and ministers in Mr Modi's government brazenly tried to
prove that he was not a Dalit. While it is true that no government in
independent India has cared much for India’s oppressed communities, it is
also true that no government has been as shameless and open in attacking
them as the Modi government.
However, it would be a mistake to think that this government is targeting
only religious minorities and Dalits. Immediately after coming to power it
tried to change the land acquisition law passed by the previous UPA
government (with the support of the BJP) so that farmers could be
dispossessed of their land more easily, and their land given to rich
capitalists and corporates. Payments for the MNREGA, which had provided
some economic security to the rural poor during times of distress were
reduced.
The recent demonetisation of 500 and 1000 rupee notes took away the hard
earned income of crores of farmers and workers, and forced them to stand in
queues for days to withdraw their own money. This ‘surgical strike’ on the
daily lives of ordinary citizens has benefited only banks and companies
dealing in digital payments. Scores of citizens including housewives and
retired service personnel have lost their lives – the government has not
cared to even acknowledge these tragedies. Lakhs of informal sector workers
have been thrown out of work. Farmers have been unable to pay their
labourers and the winter sowing season has been disrupted. Bank employees
have suffered death and exhaustion. All governments in India follow
pro-rich policies. But the Modi government has taken this to a new level.
In its zeal to serve the rich it is dismantling the little social security
that was available to the poor.
What distinguishes Modi government from other governments is its concerted
effort to create an authoritarian environment and weaken all institutions
of democratic governance, from the judiciary and police to the Reserve
Bank. The right to elect leaders and parties of their choice is crucial in
a democracy. Democracy however is sustained by a number of other norms and
institutions. Indian democracy is facing its most serious crisis since
independence, because its elected leaders themselves are destroying its
foundations.
The Sangh Parivar to which Mr Modi belongs follows a hate-filled communal
ideology that advocates violence and aggression. The RSS calls itself
nationalist, but its idea of the Indian nation excludes large numbers of
Indians, and is determined by interests of a section of the financial,
land-owning and caste elite. When Indians were fighting for freedom from
the colonial rule, it was busy helping the British in their divide and rule
policy. This was the plan outlined by Savarkar, their ideological patron,
in his clemency appeals to British when he was jailed in the Andamans.
India's freedom movement was motivated by the idea of a nation
incorporating all Indians and their welfare. The Indian constitution has
tried to give legal form to these aspects of the freedom movement.
Freedom and equality of all citizens are the two foundations of democracy.
All people should be equally free to lead the life of their choice,
organise and express their opinion. The Modi government has consistently
attacked these freedoms. It has foisted false sedition cases against
university students for shouting slogans against official policies.
Hooligans associated with it have physically attacked JNU students in court
premises. It has vitiated public discourse by abusing all its opponents as
enemies of the nation. Clearly, the Modi government wants to create an
atmosphere of fear to stop Indians from challenging what the RSS/BJP
defines as India's national interest.
The makers of the Indian constitution adopted a parliamentary style of
governance, in which the cabinet headed by a prime minister is responsible
to the parliament elected by the people. On many occasions the Modi
government has by-passed parliament, and is trying to rule the country
through ordinances. Even the president has expressed his displeasure at
this shameless disregard of parliamentary norms. Mr Modi rarely attends
parliament sessions. In parliament every member is equal, and a prime
minister has to deal with other members. Perhaps Mr Modi is scared of the
parliament precisely because of this.
Barring the Emergency regime of 1975 - 1977, no Indian government has tried
to control the judiciary as brazenly as the current government. It has
delayed the appointment of judges recommended by the Supreme Court
collegium. Its investigating agencies are stalling the criminal cases
against supporters of this regime, and victimizing their political
opponents. No less a person than the respected public prosecutor, Ms Rohini
Salian has publicly stated that she was asked to soften her case against
Hindutva terrorists accused of Malegaon blasts. Justice Jyotsana Yagnik,
who pronounced important judgments on the Gujarat killings of 2002 has
received threatening telephone calls. The governors of Uttarakhand and
Arunachal Pradesh have been shamelessly partisan in pushing the BJP’s
interests. Its LG appointee in Pudducherry, who was its Chief Ministerial
candidate in Delhi, is behaving like a super-CM, while its LGs in Delhi
have not allowed the AAP government to function.
If BJP wins the UP election the Sangh supporters will continue with their
attacks on the common people. Modi will continue to target farmers' right
to their land, and people's right to welfare. Most important for *all* Indians,
it will be encouraged to further subvert Indian democracy. Political
parties in UP are going to appeal to religious and caste identities and the
so- called national interest of voters. The RSS-led Modi government is a
threat to the Indian constitution. The people of UP have the opportunity in
this election to defend India’s democratic rights, which are more important
than sectional interests.
POSTED BY C-INFO AT WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 18, 2017
<https://communalism.blogspot.in/2017/01/india-appeal-by-pads-to-voters-of-up-to.html>

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