*Is there an undeclared Emergency Today?*


*Ram Puniyani*





The decision to put a one day ban on Hindi NDTV, since withheld, came as a
big jolt to the country. A major channel was asked to stop the broadcast.
The charge was that its broadcast on Pathannkot revealed sensitive
information regarding national security. On the same Pathankot issue this
Government had allowed the Pakistan authorities to come to the same
airport. The channel (Hindi NDTV) pleaded that its program was very
balanced and nothing related to national security was relayed which was not
on the public domain through other media. It is clear that NDTV Hindi in
particular has been debating issues which are uncomfortable to this
Government. Apparently the pressure of all round protests forced the
Government to hold its decision for time being. The issue of Bharat mata ki
jai, nationalism, the issues related to JNU and Hyderabad Central
University (HCU), Una in particular, were debated in ways which critical of
the ruling party.





Since this dispensation, Modi Sarkar, has come to power there is a
qualitative change in the political scenario. Right at the beginning we
witnessed many attacks on Churches. We saw the interference in the
institutions of national importance like FTII, IITs, JNU and HCU among
others. The incompetent persons with ‘right wing’ leaning were installed
and have been brought in at most of these. The places of learning are a
special target. The JNU was targeted labeling it as the den of anti
nationals. A cooked up video was used to defame the student leaders of JNU,
in HCU Rohith Vemula had to commit suicide. The growing intolerance led to
returning of awards by luminaries of our society. The issue of beef was
blown up to the sky; the emotive hysterical projections were propped up
leading to the death of Mohammad Akhlaq, many other traders and later the
dastardly attack on the dalits in Una in Gujarat. Many sections of media
have been brow beating the liberals and secular elements while giving a
free run to Hindu nationalists.





It is in this backdrop that the Bhopal encounter has taken place where
eight Muslim youth alleged to be terrorists were killed in an extra
judicial manner. The incident as it has been presented clearly shows that
the version of the police has lots of holes in it. In JNU again one student
Najeeb has been missing for last three weeks and his mother was manhandled
by the police. Is it mere emergency, where such blatant violations of human
and democratic rights are taking place? Emergency was a condemnable
authoritarian regime where from the top a dictatorship was imposed. press
censorship was brought in. Surely the present times are having lot of
difference.





To begin with the dominance of corporate and doing away of the rights of
workers and farmers along with undermining the schemes like MNREGA, Right
to Food, Right to Health and Right to education show that the orientation
of this Government is to ally with the big capital. The complimentary part
of this phenomenon is the promotion of Hindu nationalism. Right from the
word go; the sentence, ‘I am nationalist and I am born in a Hindu family’
by Modi set the tone of shape of things to come. With this the targeting of
minorities, on the issue of Uniform Civil Code and beef is there. The
ultra-nationalism is manifest in the handling of Kashmir and relations with
Pakistan in particular. The use of Uri and consequent surgical strike to
bloat the chest of this political dispensation is very much in the air. The
permission of thousands of NGOs working in the social sector has been
stopped on frivolous grounds. The attack on Pakistani artists is another
instance where the sectarian nationalism is having an unrepentant march. It
is to be remembered that we have a bilateral trade to the tune of thousands
of crores with Pakistan. With China similar sentiments have been flashed by
talking about boycott of Chinese goods, despite the fact that the contract
of proposed Saradar Patel statue running in to thousands of crores has been
given to China. The popular sentiments are being guided into negativity and
hate towards neighboring countries, religious minorities and the human
rights activists.





The stifling of democratic freedoms, welfare of the poor, the intimidation
of minorities and human rights defenders is running parallel to the
creation of mass hysteria and mobilization of masses to uphold the agenda
of ruling party. Those questioning the state are being put in the dock. In
a democracy it the state which is answerable to the people. Now this
formula is being reversed. In democracy questioning the authorities is the
bedrock of the Constitution. So something is seriously amiss, something
which is more sinister than the emergency. Something which has deeper
portents for the democracy is being legitimized and glorified by the ruling
party and the parent organization of the ruling party.





So how does one characterize it is the matter not of mere academic concern.
Recently CPM leader Prakash Karat had stated that the present dispensation
is mere authoritarian and not fascist. The distinction between two has been
a matter of historical debate. The main features of fascism has been
centrality of state over people, overarching Leader, dominance of
Corporate, doing away with rights of poor, targeting of minorities, ultra
nationalism and aggressive policies towards the neighbors. The crucial
point for those wanting to preserve the democracy and Indian Constitution
is to build up social and political alliances, irrespective of some
differences, to fight this raging politics of Hate, politics of sectarian
nationalism.





During 1990s, BJP did project itself as a ‘*Party with a Difference*’, and
that is so much true. It is the only party whose agenda is guided by the
Hindu nationalist RSS, which rejects democracy and secularism as Western
imports and wants to stick to the laws of Hindu Holy Scriptures. These
scriptures are the same, one of which was burnt by Ambedkar as a mark of
protest against its values of caste and gender hierarchy, values of
Brahminism. Debates can continue but politics to defend Indian Constitution
cannot wait!



Key Words: Authoritarianism, Emergency, Fascism, JNU, HCU, Rohith Vemula,
Najeeb, Bhopal extr judicial killing, BJP, Modi, RSS



Edited version of this article appeared in the Citizen.in

http://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/NewsDetail/index/4/9219/Is-There-An-Undeclared-Emergency-Today

www.pluralindia.com

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