They believe the system is rigged...

It’s election season, so most of the political stories we hear about have 
been related to the presidential candidates, their ups and downs in the 
polls, and what passes for nail-biting suspense about what they will say 
about the day’s news. Yet even in a mass of predictable stories, this 
election cycle has been more dramatic than most, as outsider candidates 
appealed to Americans’ sense of anger at an economic and political system 
that they feel is rigged.

But the real political drama this year has taken place in the streets of 
cities like Oakland, New York, Baton Rouge, Minneapolis and St. Paul. The 
anger on display in the presidential race built on the outrage expressed in 
protest movements from the Tea Party to Occupy Wall Street, in places like 
Manhattan, where activists occupied City Hall Park for fairer policing 
practices; in North Carolina, where they challenged voting rights 
restrictions; and in Chicago, where teachers went on strike for the schools 
Chicago students deserve. Americans have rediscovered the fine art of 
direct action, making what Congressman and civil rights icon John Lewis 
calls “good trouble, necessary trouble” to bring about the change that they 
want to see.

This new wave began of activism began in 2008. Although inequality in the 
U.S. had been expanding for decades, the financial crisis—which caused 
people to lose their jobs, evaporated retirement savings and evicted 
families from their homes—raised its profile. People were in shock. The 
bipartisan consensus in the U.S. that markets were not only the best way 
but the only way to organize the economy seemed to go up in smoke, and 
there was no other answer on offer from the people who were supposed to be 
in charge.

Faith in elites, and particularly in politicians, had been falling for 
years, and the bailout of the banks that had caused the crisis only 
hardened the cynicism that many felt. As the protest chant went, “Banks got 
bailed out, we got sold out.” When voting is the only way you’ve been 
taught to express your political beliefs, but the choices on offer all seem 
to be in the pockets of wealthy donors, what do you do?

When the Tea Party held its first protests, a flailing Republican party 
seized on its momentum, proving that disruptive actions could drive 
politicians to court movements. Occupy Wall Street burst onto the scene in 
2011, spreading virally across the country, from major urban centers like 
New York into smaller, more rural places like Fort Wayne, Indiana. Occupy 
made it clear what the fight was about: the 99% were struggling, while the 
1% managed to redistribute everyone else’s wealth upwards, into its 
pockets. The Fight for $15 demanded raises for the over 40% of Americans in 
low-wage jobs.

It’s not just inequality of income that has driven people to the streets, 
though. The deaths of Trayvon Martin, Jordan Davis, Michael Brown, Jr., 
John Crawford III Eric Garner and other black men sent protesters to the 
streets declaring “Black Lives Matter.” People were angry at the way it 
seemed that a police officer could shoot or choke a black man to death and 
walk away with a few weeks of desk leave while the man who videotaped the 
killing could lose his job or end up in jail himself. Inequality is, as 
South Bronx Unite activist Mychal Johnson told me, in the very air we 
breathe.

The movements that have shaken the country in recent years are often 
assumed to be discrete, separate phenomena, driven by unique events, rising 
and falling on their own. But in fact they have fed one another, overlapped 
and intersected, as activists search for radical solutions—radical, meaning 
getting to the root of the problem, requiring fundamental change. “You 
can’t go back to normal,” the Reverend David Gerth of St. Louis, Missouri 
told me during the Ferguson protests in 2015.

As the streets ring with protest again this year, we should remember this 
country’s long history of making trouble to make change. And as city after 
city raises its minimum wage to $15 an hour, as politicians courting votes 
talk about the rigged game and the political revolution, we should remember 
that it was not politicians, but working people who took a risk to demand 
better that changed what was possible. It is the people in the streets 
making the real political revolution.

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