Funding has never driven our work nor will a lack of it stop it: Teesta
Setalvad
By Binoy Prabhakar
<http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/etreporter/author-binoy-prabhakar.cms>,
ET Bureau | 17 May, 2015, 06.29AM IST
<http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/interviews/funding-has-never-driven-our-work-nor-will-a-lack-of-it-stop-it-teesta-setalvad/opinions/47310478.cms>Post
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*READ MORE ON » *Teesta Setalvad
<http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Teesta-Setalvad> | Sunday ET
<http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Sunday-ET> | Sabrang Trust
<http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Sabrang-Trust> | Narendra Modi
<http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Narendra-Modi> | Gujarat
Government <http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Gujarat-Government> |
FCRA <http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/FCRA> | 2002 Gujarat riots
case <http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/2002-Gujarat-riots-case>
[image: Teesta Setalvad Setalvad, one of the fiercest critics
of Narendra Modi, tells ET about the charges she faces and the challenges
ahead.]Teesta Setalvad Setalvad, one of the fiercest critics
of Narendra Modi, tells ET about the charges she faces and the challenges
ahead.
*ET SPECIAL:*Love visual aspect of news? Enjoy this exclusive slideshows
treat! <http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/slideshows.cms>
Teesta Setalvad and husband Javed Anand are activists who have been seeking
justice for the victims of the 2002 Gujarat riots. Setalvad is said to be
reason why the Ford Foundation, a prominent American charity, faces
restrictions by the central government because it was a key donor to Sabrang
Trust <http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Sabrang-Trust> and Sabrang
Communications and Publishing Pvt Ltd, the organisations that the couple
run. Setalvad, one of the fiercest critics of Narendra Modi
<http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Narendra-Modi>, tells Binoy
Prabhakar about the charges she faces and the challenges ahead. *Edited
excerpts:*

*On the embezzlement charges levelled against her by the Gujarat government
<http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Gujarat-government> and how she
plans to fight it.*

We will fight these alleged charges of embezzlement in the courts as we
have fought other allegations - kidnapping, tutoring of witnesses, forging
affidavits etc. We are confident of victory as we have done no wrong.
Today, after the submission of over 23,000 pages of documentary evidence,
each of the alleged charges regarding misuse of trust funds through
personal credit card expenses (these were paid through personal incomes —
not trust funds), through diversion of monies to Sabrang Communications
(this was for salaries of shared staff and shared establishment expenses)
and cash withdrawals (these have been fully accounted for) stands
disproved. So suddenly the goal post changes and the issue now becomes a
Ford Foundation grant.

*On the Gujarat CM justifying the action against her saying that Ford
Foundation gave money for a purpose and she was using the money for another
and that is clearly illegal.*

There has been no violation of the law by us. Accounts have been submitted
to the authorities every year. Ms Patel is carrying forward a pre-set
agenda. When the Crime Branch has been unable to find anything on the
alleged charges of embezzlement, the state is now trying to open another
front. An FCRA <http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/FCRA> (Foreign
Contribution Regulation Act) Inspection Team visited us from April 6-11,
2015. We gave them full cooperation. We have received no communication
since then. When we do, we shall respond.

*On how she is managing without funding*

Our work began with a conviction that it is needed and necessary. Funding
has never driven it nor will a lack of funding stop it. The motive of this
government is to scare off potential donors, send a message to groups
working on the promotion of constitutional values and keep their
constituency happy.

*On her work*

The work revolves around the deepening of constitutional values at various
levels. One, exploratory journalism, researching and writing on issues of
communalism, caste and gender. Second, working in the areas of education -
history and social studies — with the teaching fraternity and school-going
young. Third, legal aid and action for survivors of mass crimes, like
Gujarat, Dhule, Muzaffarnagar...

*On her reaction when it became clear that Modi would become PM*

The words of Bertolt Brecht so brilliantly translated came to mind and were
shared by me and colleagues .... Kya zulmaton ke daur main bhi geet gaye
jayenge? Haan, zulmaton ke daur ke hi geet gaye jayenge.... [In the dark
times Will there also be singing? Yes, there will also be singing. About
the dark times."]

*On her concerns after Modi became PM*

The concerns went beyond the survivors of 2002 and our struggle for justice
and reparation. There was a deep concern for the kind of history, social
studies and culture that would be taught in our schools and colleges. Just
months before the (general) election results, Gujarat introduced nine
volumes of Dinanath Batra's (RSS ideologue) books as compulsory course
material for over 4 lakh school students.

*On what keeps her going*

In 1977, when elections were declared after the dark period of the
Emergency, I was in Class X. My father encouraged me to not worry about
examinations but campaign against the ruling party. What were we fighting
then? To ensure that India returns to its chosen, democratic path. That is
also the situation today.

 *On whether she ever thought of giving up*

So far, no. The belief that we are working towards furthering the
foundations of the constitution and the rule of law, the conviction that we
have done no wrong and that if fair and impartial investigations are the
norm (which is a moot question), we shall emerge vindicated. In 2004, when
filthy allegations were hurled at me, it was I who approached the Supreme
Court of India for an impartial inquiry. When the report of the then
Registrar General cleared our organisation, it was the first vindication.
The motive of the government should be obvious to one and all.

*On the Gujarat model of development*

While we hear much from biographers who have skimmed the surface of the man
who is supposed to have driven this model, a well-researched book found
little comment or discussion after its publication in 2012. Atul Sood's
Poverty Amidst Prosperity: Essays on the Trajectory of Development in
Gujarat (Aakar Publications, 2012) that argued that while Gujarat's GDP in
the past two decades had been notable, it was not reflected in employment,
wages, health or education. There are struggles on in Gujarat today,
against land acquisition, against the unaccountability of the state
government in the assembly (not tabling CAG reports and so on) but little
makes it to the national media.

*On the state of Muslims in Gujarat*

For decades now, Gujarat has been the focus of communal organisations like
the RSS, VHP and Bajrang Dal and this has impacted society and state. Since
1998, there has been single party rule, virtually uninterrupted. The
deepest worry is the levels of ghettoisation of the Muslim minority in many
cities in Gujarat with un-Constitutional laws like the Disturbed Areas Act
being extended/passed by the previous government. This law cynically
promotes or allows this division of population. Patel's government has
inherited this and shall ideologically further this trend. The recent
denial of residences to 275 Muslim families in Vadodara despite their being
legally entitled to their homes typifies this.

*On Muslims in Gujarat like Zafar Sareshwala who accuse her of holding them
back*

I wonder what he means when his support for the ruling dispensation has
ensured that he has experienced a sharp career rise (he was named
chancellor of a university after Modi came to power). There are two basic
differences in approach. Some citizens believe that it is their inalienable
right under Indian law to fight for justice and reparation while others
believe that this must be thwarted or throttled. In 2002, Mr Sareshwala and
his brother were the most ardent critics of the (Modi) regime. Democracy
and free choice allow them this turnaround. Are we not then invoking the
same free democratic choice permitted to persist with our convictions and
beliefs?

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