*One Year of Modi Sarkar: Hate Speech Galore*


*Ram Puniyani*



The coming to power of Narendra Modi in a way gave an open license to all
the affiliates of RSS combine to indulge in open hate speech against the
religious minorities. The current agenda behind the hate speech is to
consolidate the communal polarization of the society along lines of
religion. The well known case of MIM’s Akarbar Uddudin Owaisis’ hate speech
has been despicable and very rightly Akbarudin Owaisi had to be in jail for
some time. The case against him should be pursued and the legal course of
action must befollowed.  At the same time what about the hate speech
indulged in by the likes of Pravin Togadia, Subramaniam Swami, Giriraj
Singh, Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti, Sadhvi Prachi, Sakshi Mahraraj, Yogi
Adityanth, Sanjay Raut and company?

Apart from these associates of Hindu right wing patriarch, RSS, who are
reported in the media, there are many more indulging in the divisive speech
and worsening the communal situation. During this year they have started
feeling emboldened as they know it is ‘their’ Government and they can get
away with it. Day in and day out they are becoming more aggressive and
vicious in their language. The hate speech against religious minorities has
been stepped up.

One recalls even before Modi Sarkar assumed the seat of power the divisive
activities of ‘BJP associates’ in the form of propaganda of *love jihad* and
 *Ghar Vapasi* were on, and they continued without any respite during this
year. Soon after this Government came to power in Pune, Mohsin Sheikh, a
person working in IT was hacked to death by activists of Hindu Jagran Sena,
in the aftermath of morphed pictures of Bal Thackeray and Shivaji being
posted on the social media. The attack on Churches was very glaring and the
process which was dominant in Delhi and Haryana was also witnessed in
places like Panvel near Mumbai, Agra in UP amongst other places.

Sakshi Maharaj not only said that Godse was a patriot; he also went on to
say that Hindu women should produce four children, as Muslims are
overtaking the population. Sadhvi Prachi went to prescribe eight children
for Hindu women. She also gave a call that the Muslim film actors, Aamir
Khan, Shahrukh Khan and Salman Khan should be boycotted. Pravin Togadia has
been the leading person in making hate speeches; he has the highest number
of cases regarding hate speech against him. Yogi Adityanath, BJP’s MP keeps
making very derogatory remarks, He said that in ‘love jihad’ if one Hindu
girl is converted then 100 Muslim girls should be converted to Hinduism.
The propaganda around love jihad keeps simmering and various small and big
leaders keep using it to divide the society. Same Yogi went on to say that
Mosques should be converted into den of pigs and that Muslims should not be
allowed to come to Hindu holy places.

Two central ministers of Modi Sarkar, Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti and Giriaj
Singh made very insulting and humiliating remarks about non Hindus and the
color of skin of UPA chief Sonia Gandhi. Niranjan Jyoti stated that all
those who are non Hindus are illegitimate, *Haramzade*. Giriraj Singh had
earlier said that those not voting for Modi should go to Pakistan.
Interestingly he said this before the elections and despite such a record
he was elevated to the level of minister in the Modi sarkar. He made racial
comments about Sonia Gandhi recently. Sakshi Mahraj also held Godse as a
patriot, while his another party colleague from Kerala, one Gopal Krishnan
wrote in RSS mouth piece Keasri that Godse chose a wrong target in killing
Gandhi, he should have killed Nehru instead. Subramaniam Swamy, one of the
very senior leaders of BJP, said that God lives in temples alone, not in
mosques and Churches, The hidden implication of this statement is fraught
with danger. These are few of the samples from what all has been stated
during this year. Its impact in increasing the sense of fear amongst
religious minorities is more than obvious. BJP ally Shiv Sena’s MP Sanjay
Raut went to the extent of demanding that the voting rights of Muslims
should be revoked.

As such one realizes that ‘Hate speech’ is the outcome of the politics of
divisiveness, it is the concentrated expression of the ‘social common
sense’ prevailing in the society, it is the forth right and blunt way of
putting things, which communal parties propagate anyway. It is not out of
the blue that these formulations suddenly crop up, their infrastructure,
the base of these has already been made by a section of political outfits.

Also ‘Hate Speech’ in case of India is an accompaniment of the politics in
the name of religion and language, and also many times it precedes the
violence or helps in polarization of communities for electoral benefits.
While BJP was on the upswing during Ram Temple campaign; one recalls that
Sadhvi Ritambhara, was propped up for pravachans (religious discourses) by
RSS combine. She was bluntly talking anti minority things, duly endorsed by
communal political organizations. This took place around the Babri
demolition period.

One has been hearing similar things from many a sadhus of VHP, small and
sundry members of communal gang, some Muslim communalists and the ilk of
Togadia. There has been a more sophisticated presentation of the similar
formulations by many others. Modi, in his initial rise to power talked
divisive language, but kept changing the form in a very subtle way to suit
the needs of his political strategy. When he said that post Gujarat refugee
camps should be shut down as they have become factories of production of
children, he was reinforcing the propaganda about Muslims having more
number of children.

In the wake of Mumbai riots Bal Thackeray had indulged in Hate speech,
inciting his Shiv Sainiks to undertake violence. He also got away with it
due to clever way of putting his vitriol and due to the lack of adequate
laws which can distinguish the Hate speech from freedom of expression,
which can distinguish between one’s political opinion and painting the
‘other’ community in a negative light. Incidentally it is important to
distinguish between criticizing a community and criticizing a political
organization. While political organizations can and must be criticized,
communities should not be humiliated or insulted. Also no political
organization can be synonymous with the religious community, whatever its
claims.

It is not only disturbing but totally against the values of our democratic
society that such ‘hate other’ ideology and speeches have become the weapon
in the hands of a type of politics, which thrives on exclusion, which
identifies a particular religious community as synonymous with the nation
state. Again this ‘hate speech’ is the language of a section of those who
thrive on identity politics far away from the real issues of the society.

As such Hate speech in India entered the political arena with the rise of
communal streams in politics, like Muslim League on one side and Hindu
Mahasabha and RSS on the other. These streams believed in the nation based
on *one* religious community. These streams came from the sections of
earlier rulers, landlords, Nawabas and Rajas etc. The ideology of religion
based nationalism is narrow and it excludes ‘other’ from its notion of
nationhood. These beliefs then get converted into Hate other, and later
turn in to ‘Hate speech’. This did form the basis of many a communal
violence in pre independence era and also during the last two decades.
Varun Gandhi, allegedly said ‘he will cut the hands’, is a BJP MP.

In this atmosphere once a while the BJP spokespersons will say that the
view expressed by the particular leader are ‘personal’ and stop at that.
For BJP another escape clause is that its associated organizations like
VHP, Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram and Bajrang Dal are formally different
organizations though they are also part of RSS controlled Sangh Parivar.
They all are working in tandem with BJP for actualization of agenda of
Hindu Rashtra. So while BJP is not directly responsible for their actions,
the direction of the actions is the same. Many a people call these
organizations as fringe elements, while as a matter of fact there is a
division of labor between these organizations. These have become more
aggressive during this time. And surely after the Modi Sarkar coming to
power their vitriol has become more intense

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