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From: Shamsul Islam <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 5:47 PM
Subject: What happened in Hashimpura 28 years ago? By Vibhuti Narain Rai
(Ret. IPS)
To:


What happened in Hashimpura 28 years ago?

   Submitted by TwoCircles.net <http://twocircles.net/users/twocirclesnet>
on 22 March 2015 - 11:30am

By Vibhuti Narain Rai,

*There are some experiences that stick with you throughout your life. They
always stay with you like a nightmare and sometimes are like debts on your
shoulders. The experience at Hashimpura Massacre was such an experience for
me*, says Vibhuti Narayan Rai, then Superintendent of Police, Ghaziabad,
UP. On 22 May 1987, in Hashimpura, a locality in the Meerut City, 42
innocent Muslims were killed in cold blood by the personnel of Provincial
Armed Constabulary (PAC).

*The night of 22-23 May 1987*, which I spent in the wild undergrowth along
the stream flowing through the Makanpur village situated on the Delhi
Ghaziabad border looking for any living souls amidst the dead bodies
covered with blood in the dim light of my torch- everything is engraved in
my memory like a horror movie. I had returned to Ghaziabad from Hapur at
around 10 30 pm. District Magistrate, Nasim Zaidi was with me. So, I
dropped him at his house before reaching the residence of the police
officer. The moment the headlight of my car fell on the gates of the
residence I saw an estranged and shocked Sub Inspector B. B. Singh who was
the in charge of the Link road police station at that time.I could tell
from my experience that something serious had happened in that area.I
instructed my driver to stop the car and go off. B.B.Singh was so horrified
that it did not seem possible for him to explain things coherently.
Whatever he could convey while stammering about events in a disorderly
manner was enough to shock me. I understood that somewhere in his station
area the P. A.C. had killed some Muslims.

Why?? How many?? From where?? It was not clear. After asking him to repeat
his facts again and again I tried making a narrative of the events piece by
piece. According to the picture so drawn B.B. Singh was sitting in his
office when around 9′ o clock he heard firing from the direction of
Makanpur. He and everybody else at the station thought that there was
robbery in progress in the village. Today Makanpur’s name can only be found
in the revenue records. Makanpur today has tall magnificent buildings but
in 1987 it was all barren land. Through this barren land ran a check road
on which B.B. Singh raced his motorcycle towards the village. Behind him
sat the station officer and a constable. They had barely covered a 100
yards on the check road when they saw a truck racing towards them from the
opposite direction. If they had not ridden the motorcycle off the check
road the truck would have ran them over.

According to them what they saw while trying to maintain their balance the
truck was yellow in color and had 41 printed on the back. They even saw
people in khaki clothes sitting in the back seats. It was not difficult for
a police officer to understand that this was a truck belonging to the 41st
battalion of the P.A.C. crossing them with some officers of the P.A.C.; but
this made the situation more complicated. Why would a P.A.C. truck be
coming from Makanpur at this hour?? What was the mystery behind the
firing?? B.B. Singh got the motorcycle on the check road and again
proceeded towards the village. The scene that he and his officers saw not
more than a mile down the road gave them all goose bumps. Before the
habitation of the village the check road crosses a stream. The stream goes
ahead and enters into the Delhi border. There was a bridge where the check
road crossed the stream.

As he reached the bridge and the headlights of B.B. Singh’s motorcycle fell
on the undergrowth along the stream; he understood the mystery behind the
firing. There were blood stains all over the place. Along the stream, in
the undergrowth and in the water there were bodies with fresh wounds in
them. B.B. Singh and his men tried to inspect the scene and to guess what
happened there. All they could decipher was that there must be a relation
between the bodies there and the P.A.C truck they came across on the way.
Leaving the constable at the scene B.B. Singh with his fellow officer
turned back to the main road. The headquarters of the 41st battalion of the
P.A.C. was situated on the Delhi Ghaziabad Marg near the police station.
They both headed for the headquarters.

The main gate was closed. Even after arguing for a long time the sentry did
not give them the permission to go inside. B.B. Singh then decided to come
to the zonal headquarters and tell me about the events.

>From what I could understand from the narration it was clear that some
event had occurred, the event was horrifying and that Ghaziabad could be in
flames the next day. Since the past many weeks the neighboring district of
Meerut was facing communal riots and these riots were moving towards
Ghaziabad as well.

I first called the district magistrate Nasim Zaidi. He was about to sleep.
After that I called the additional S.P. at the district headquarters, a few
deputy S.P.s and magistrates and told them all to get ready. In about
another 45 minutes we were heading towards the Makanpur village in about
7-8 cars.

Our cars were parked a little distance away from the bridge on the stream.
No one had come from the village which was situated on the other side of
the stream. It seemed that terror had forced them all to go into hiding in
their houses. There were some police officers from the Link road police
station though. The weak beams of their torches were falling on the thick
shrubs besides the stream but it was difficult to see anything in that
little light. I told the drivers to turn the cars towards the stream and
turn their headlights on. An area of around 100 yards width was
illuminated. What I saw in that light was the nightmare I was referring to
in the beginning.

The light of the headlights was not sufficient due which torches were also
carried by all the men. The stains of blood had still not dried up and
blood was still dripping from them. The bodies of the dead were dumped all
around some were stuck in the bushes whereas some were half submerged in
the water. To check if anyone was still alive among the bodies seemed more
important to me than to count and remove the dead.

We were about 20 people and everybody started looking in different
directions to check if anybody was still alive. We would even yell out in
between hoping that somebody would answer back, trying to tell them that we
were not foes but friends and the injured would be taken to a hospital. But
we got no reply. Disappointed some of us sat down on the bridge. The
district in charge and I decided that there was no gain in wasting any
time. We had to make strategies for the next day and we decided to leave
the task of removing the bodies and completing the necessary paper work. We
were about to proceed towards the Link Road station when we heard the sound
of a cough coming from the stream.

Everyone froze. I leapt towards the stream. Silence fell over the place
again. It was clear that there was a survivor but he did not believe that
the people looking for him were friends. We started yelling out again and
threw light on each individual body and in the end our eyes fell on a body
which was moving. Someone was hanging by both hands from a bush with half
his body in the stream in such a way that it was difficult for one to tell
if he was dead or alive without proper attention. Trembling with terror and
believing only after a lot of reassuring that we were there not to hurt but
to save, the person who was going to tell us about this horrifying event,
his name was Babbudin. The bullet had just missed and went scratching him.
Unconscious he fell into the shrubs and in the stampede his killers forgot
to check if he was dead or alive. Holding his breath he lay half in the
water and half in the bushes and in this way he managed to cheat death. He
wasn’t seriously hurt and he walked from the stream to the cars. He even
rested on the bridge for some time.

When I met after 21 years while I was collecting material for the book I
was writing on Hashimpura, at the same place where the P.A.C. picked him up
from, he remembered that I offered him a biddi after taking one from a
constable. According to what Babbudin told us that when that day during the
regular checking around 50 people were made to sit in the P.A.C. truck they
all thought that they were being taken to a station or a jail. The truck
was taken off the main road about 45 minutes from Makanpur and stopped at
distance down the road. The P.A.C. leapt down from the truck and ordered
them to get down from the truck.

Only half the people had hardly got off when the P.A.C. started firing on
them. The people still on the truck took cover. Babbudin was one of them.
He could only guess what would have happened to the people who got off. The
sounds of the firing probably reached the neighboring villages as a result
of which noises started coming from them. The P.A.C. people again got on
the truck. The truck reversed and again sped off towards Ghaziabad. Here it
came to the Makanpur stream and the P.A.C. again ordered everyone to get
off.

This time the horrified prisoners refused to get off so they were pulled
and dragged from the truck. The one who came out were shot and thrown in
the stream and the ones who didn’t were shot on the truck and thrown off.
While Babbudin was telling us the whole incident we tried to assess the
location of the first crime scene. Someone suggested that the first crime
scene could be the stream which flows near the Muradnagar station which is
situated on the road from Meerut to Ghaziabad. I called the Muradnagar
station using the wireless at the Link road station and found that we were
right.

The Muradnagar station had been facing the similar problem just some time
ago. Some were found dead in the stream and some were brought back alive to
the station.The story after this is a narrative of a long and torturous
wait in which the issues relating to the relation between the Indian state
and minorities, the unprofessional attitude of the police and the sluggish
pace of the frustrating judicial system may be raised.

-----

*(The writer was then Superintendent of Police, Ghaziabad. The article
first appeared at IndiaResists.com
<http://www.indiaresists.com/here-is-what-happened-in-hashimpura-28-years-ago/>
) *

*Related:*

Botched up investigation by UP Police & Govt to protect the culprits
weakened the case: Vrinda Grover on Hashimpura judgement
<http://twocircles.net/2015mar21/1426942665.html#.VQ5aI_mUfzJ>

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