*Ram and Rahim as Good Neighbors*


*Ram Puniyani*





The leak and tabling of Liberhan Commission report has created a big turmoil
in the country. While most of the sides have been shouting hoarse about
their own position on the issue, not much has been talked about the future
solution of this vexed problem.

We recall that the mosque built by Mir Baqui around five centuries ago has
been deliberately dragged into the controversy. At the time of Independence
it was a mosque, no political party had claimed anything to the contrary. As
per the understanding in the constitution, the status of 1947 was to be
maintained in cases of places of worship. The installation of Ram lalla
idols by deceit in midnight of 22nd Jan 1949 sowed the seeds of controversy.
Later in 1975 the dispute between two local groups was taken up by Vishwa
Hindu Parishad and in 1989, BJP decided to make a political issue out of it.
The tragic demolition and the making of makeshift Ram temple there have
added new dimensions to the issue.



It is around this issue that Hindu and Muslim communalists raised the
emotional pitch and the tragedies which followed, the demolition, the post
demolition communal violence and communalization, polarization of society
along religious lines are too well known by now. The court case regarding
the same is dragging from last several years without any outcome so far.



Where do we go from here? Do we let this sore to continue on the body
politic of the nation? This may act as the trouble spot for the future. It
is time that we look at all the aspects of the issue and try to bring a
peaceful solution to the issue.



The first step in the issue is to realize that it the communal forces from
both communities which have claimed that they represent the community and so
they will decide on behalf of Hindus or Muslims respectively. The fact of
the matter and, this has been confirmed by Liberhan Commission report, is
that these communal groups neither represent the community nor reflect the
opinion the communities as a whole. It is imperative that we look forward to
the liberal sections, leadership from these communities to come forward and
talk in the language of reconciliation. The liberal sections are those who
have so far been ignored, but they are the one’s who have talked of peace
and accommodation. The election results have also shown that those claiming
to represent the aspirations of a particular community have been routed in
popular elections. The elected representatives of the area have a major role
to play in bringing the consensus. We cannot undo the past but we can
definitely chart a peaceful path for future. The peaceful talks between
these sections along with the local people of Ayodhya are the central core
for solution.



The people of Ayodhya have also been the victims of the demolition and other
offshoots of the dispute. What they think should be done at the site has to
be taken seriously. They have to be taken on board along with the liberal
leadership of the communities. Today the most amicable solution has to veer
around respecting Ram and Allah both. Both temple and mosque can be
accommodated in the area, with equal importance and respect.



Along with temple and mosque in the same spot we need to bring up a museum
dedicated to the great tradition of Ayodhya. Ayodhya has not only been
popular for Lord Ram, but it had also been a place for Buddhists and also
people of other faith as well. It has been a sort of ‘No War zone’ (A- no,
Yudhya-War, Ayodhya- A no war zone), and that spirit has to be cultivated
all around. The emotive and divisive appeals need to be rejected by the
nation as a whole. In that light the museum-memorial has to be the one of
syncretic traditions, of saints who were followed by Muslims and Hindus
both, of Sufis who again were respected by Hindus and Muslims both. While
the history has been made to degenerate into hoarse shouting, a cool
reasoned archeological based understanding should help us to go further. The
negotiations between the communities have to be encouraged to the last.



The second line of action has to relate to the court verdict. The court
verdict should be final for all of us. The formulation that faith will
decide the birth place of the Lord has no place in a society governed by law
and reason. The community leaders must give undertaking to respect the court
verdict and act accordingly. Those not having faith in the courts cant be
the part of the process of reconciliation as reconciliation has to be done
in the framework of Indian Constitution. We have invested too much in this
issue and it is time that not only this but even other such issues are not
given any importance to ensure that the country, nation, can focus on the
issues related to bread, butter shelter, employment and health.







--



Issues in Secular Politics

III December 2009

www.pluralindia.com

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