I do HDR shots and processing. The tone mapping processes themselves tend to produce halos and shadows around parts of images in my experience.

On 2/26/21 11:27 PM, [email protected] wrote:
" I know at least /.../ darktable can output in linear color space without applying a gamma curve " Okay, so part of the solution is to go into Darktable and disable the base curve. This worked, though it's too bad it adds another step to the workflow. Choosing darktable option from hugin import doesn't give any options to specify, like styles that could be used to define linear settings with... does it work well for you? I'd try it but for now it just crashes.

Good luck with Darktable. I've never been able to figure out its user interface. I use RawTherapee to process my RAW files.

I'm pretty sure all programs that process RAW files have a way to set and save preferences, so I'd think you could set a preference to not apply a color space?

"The response curve is applied to all color channels. /.../ Maybe there is a problem with the white balance instead." Camera manufacturers add subtle changes to the RGB output channels in-camera. It's mostly done to keep a cohesive look to their cameras, like a modern photorapher may use a certain LUT they like so all of their work looks the same. Normally raw files are immune to this because there is no  in-camera processing going on, but point here is to check for inconsistencies. It could be anything  - sensor age or wear.

Camera manufacturers could also be compensating for issues in the sensors themselves.

I've also seen sensor tests (I think at DXOMark?) indicating that sensors' color response (in bit depth) changes over the ISO range. Generally, the higher the ISO, the lower the bit depth.

I always shoot at 100ISO, so I don't know what impact shooting at higher ISOs might have.

"Hmm, if you opt for linear color, does color space matter?"
Technically those are two different things. A colour space can be whichever coordinate system you can describe within the limits of human visual ability (400-700nm), while linearity is having a constant step "distance" within that coordinate system. I imagine.

I tend to think of linearity as an absolute number recording the sensor's response to whatever light frequencies it's sensitive to. For instance, some digital camera sensors are sensitive to the infrared ranges used by some autonomous/assisted car systems, and their sensors have been damaged by such cars' laser-generated beams.

Color space, yeah, that's different.

"What impact would [15bit colour depth] that have on "linear" color space?"
More colours between full black (0,0,0) and full white (1,1,1). If the system is new or very uncommon it could cause demosaicing problems, but that is a different topic.

Color depth is just the intensity range as detected by the particular sensor. Some sensors aren't an even color depth across the three colors. Some cameras truncate their sensor readings before recording them as a RAW file. My old camera's sensor recorded 16-bit color but cut off the high bit in the RAW file. I think some other cameras use 15-bit sensors but truncate the colors down to 12-bit when recording. I think it's a function of how much noise removal the camera manufacturer wants in their camera?

On Friday, February 26, 2021 at 6:44:07 AM UTC+1 GnomeNomad wrote:

    On 2/25/21 7:49 AM, T. Modes wrote:
     >
     >
     > [email protected] schrieb am Dienstag, 23. Februar 2021 um
    21:53:38 UTC+1:
     >
     > I want to check if the photo stacks I am working with are linear
    or not.
     > Yes; raw files are supposed to be linear, but Hugin does not work
     > with CR2, only tiff. If I convert the cr2 to tiff it will probably
     > add a gamma curve,
     >
     >  I know at least dcraw, RawTherapee and darktable can output in
    linear
     > color space without applying a gamma curve. What Adobe does I
    don't know.

    Hmm, if you opt for linear color, does color space matter?

    Also, I learned something when I changed cameras. I changed from a
    camera whose sensor shot 15-bit per channel (each color) to one that I
    understand shoots different bit depths per channel. What impact would
    that have on "linear" color space?

     > In the attached picture green shift is seen in the cloud. To my
     > knowledge this means that the gamma curve has been calculated badly.
     >
     > Not sure about this. The response curve is applied to all color
     > channels. When there is a color shift it is probably not related
    to the
     > response curve. Maybe there is a problem with the white balance
    instead.

    What happens if the sensor's response curve varies for each color
    channel?


--
David W. Jones
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http://dancingtreefrog.com
My password is the last 8 digits of π.

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