I was trying a similar thing of aligning images of stars. Could not get the feature matching to work with any of the default parameters.

Add images. Set each one as a new lens

Create mask to exclude foreground. Copy and paste to all images. (Wish you could select multiple images to do this)

I but modified Align image stack, then got tons of control points. Used the Edit | Remove control points in masks, to remove the unwanted control points.

-f %v -e --corr=0.4 -v -p %o %i
-e = Assume input images are full frame fisheye
-corr=0.4 = correlation threshold for identifying control points default 0.9

Did not try anything in between. It seamed I got very few bad values.

Choosing many different combination of images to get them all connected.

Optimizing y, p, r, x, y, z, b

Use this as a template.


This was still a lot of work. Before I finished I was told of a better way.

Sequator. Specifically made to stack star images. It can work on RAW images, can incorporate Dark Frame, and cam stack the foreground and stars separately with the freeze option.
https://sites.google.com/site/sequatorglobal/

My final result
http://photocreations.ca/Saints_Rest_Beach/index.html

Jim Watters

On 2018-07-25 11:01 PM, clepsydrae wrote:
Thanks as always for the excellent help -- I got the images to align by doing as you said: paying more attention to the CPs. align_image_stack was finding bad matches, but I was getting fooled when I was checking the points. Closer inspection revealed that they were bad. I ended up having to make manual points for the 1-63 pair, as well as a few internal pairs (1-21, 21-42, 42-63). I then optimized the 1-21-42-63 set (with Positions/Barrel/View, as Bruno suggested), then I did a custom optimization with 1-21-42-63 fixed, and the result wasn't perfect, but it was close enough to get the job done.

It's good to know about the ability to optimize/align subsets of images, thanks for that!

-c

On Tuesday, July 24, 2018 at 9:56:43 AM UTC-7, T. Modes wrote:



    Am Montag, 23. Juli 2018 22:31:25 UTC+2 schrieb clepsydrae:

        Maybe it is sufficient to connect all images sequentially and
        then run align_image_stack only on the first and last image to
        connect them.

            (align_image_stack can only cope with a limited amount of
            movement. It this is too big between first and last image
            you can do it e.g. to link only every tenth image -
            connect images 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60)


        Thanks -- I tried that (1-63 as well as connecting 1-7, 7-14,
        14-21, etc, plus 2-62) -- it might have helped a little bit,
        but didn't really make a difference. The statistical pull of
        each immediate image connection seems too strong.

    Have you checked the cp between the first and the last image? Are
    the ok? Or have the many stars fouled align_image_stack and it has
    selected a neighbor star? How big is the error between the first
    and the last?
    Maybe optimize first only the first and the last image. Then leave
    them fixed and optimize the other images.


        (I used the Fast Preview window to add these control points --
        I assume that was your meaning.)

    No, I meant to select only a subset of the images in the images
    tab and run then align_image_stack on the subset.

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