@Hui Fei  Hi, Sir:

  For the first opinion, I have create an umbrella JIRA 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-17716
and move non-core JIRA under it.


Best Wishes
Haobo Zhang


---- Replied Message ----
| From | Hui Fei<feihui.u...@gmail.com> |
| Date | 01/22/2025 17:37 |
| To | jian zhang<keeprom...@apache.org> |
| Cc | Hdfs-dev<hdfs-dev@hadoop.apache.org> ,
<priv...@hadoop.apache.org> ,
Xiaoqiao He<hexiaoq...@apache.org> ,
<common-...@hadoop.apache.org> |
| Subject | Re: [DISCUSS] Request to merge branch HDFS-17531 into trunk. |
Got your idea. Thank you!
- How about removing unfinished tasks and placing them under a new task as
subtasks, like ARR improvements? If this feature is completed but there are
still some open tasks, it looks strange.
- Will it take a long time to add documentation? Discussion may last for
several days. If it takes a long time, I think it may block the trunk
release and All community members need to remember that there is
documentation required. It doesn't look good. That's my thought, and we can
wait for others' opinions

jian zhang <keeprom...@apache.org> 于2025年1月22日周三 16:53写道:

Hi, Hui Fei,
- The remaining 3 sub tasks are not related to the core functions of
the asynchronous router, and these sub tasks have little impact on the
trunk branch, we can wait until HDFS-17531 is merged into the trunk, and
then submit the remaining PRs directly to the trunk.
- It is indeed necessary to add a documentation to
"HDFSRouterFederation.md", how about submitting a PR to do this after
merging HDFS-17531 into the trunk branch?

Best Regards,
Jian Zhang

Hui Fei <feihui.u...@gmail.com> 于2025年1月22日周三 16:24写道:

Thanks for your great work, looking forward to this feature.

Some comments from me.
- I checked and found that there are still 3 sub tasks under this
feature jira ticket, are they necessary to be solved?
- I didn't find the documentation for this feature. It's a key feature,
Is it necessary to add documentation to HDFSRouterFederation.md?

jian zhang <zjkeeprom...@gmail.com> 于2025年1月22日周三 10:29写道:

Hi, all, the development of the asynchronous router functionality has
been completed. The development branch is HDFS-17531, and it is ready to be
merged into the trunk branch.

JIRA: HDFS-17531 https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-17531
PR: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/7308

Here is the functionality introduction of the asynchronous router for
everyone to review:
I. Overview

The asynchronous router aims to address the performance bottleneck
issues of the synchronous router in high - concurrency and multi -
nameservices scenarios. By introducing an asynchronous processing
mechanism, it optimizes the request handling process, improves the system's
concurrency ability and resource utilization, and is particularly suitable
for the federated scenarios where multiple downstream services (NS) need to
be processed.

II. Problems of the Synchronous Router

- Performance Bottleneck: The performance of the synchronous router
is limited by the number of handler threads. Even if the connection thread
can still forward requests to the downstream namenode, the handler must
wait for each request to complete before processing the next one, resulting
in limited processing capacity.
- Thread Resource Waste: To improve performance, increasing the
number of handler threads will lead to more thread switches, which instead
reduces the system efficiency. At the same time, a large number of handler
threads are in a blocked state, wasting thread resources.
- Poor Isolation in Multi - ns: If the performance of a certain
nameservice in the downstream nameservice is poor, it will cause the
handler to wait for a long time, thus affecting the forwarding of requests
to other normal - performance ns, resulting in a decrease in the overall
performance of the downstream ns services perceived by the client.
- Ineffective Utilization of Federation Multi - ns Performance: In
high - concurrency scenarios, a large number of requests may be backlogged
in the router's request queue, while the queues of downstream services are
not fully utilized, leading to unreasonable resource allocation.

III. Design and Improvements of the Asynchronous Router

The asynchronous router solves the above problems by redesigning the
request handling process and introducing an asynchronous processing
mechanism. Its core improvements include:

- Handler: Retrieves requests from the request queue for preliminary
processing. If there are exceptions in the request (such as the mount point
does not exist, etc.), it directly puts the response into the response
queue; otherwise, it sends the request to the asynchronous handler thread
pool.
- Async Handler: Puts the request into the call queue
(connection.calls) of the connection thread and returns immediately without
blocking and waiting.
- Async Responder: Is responsible for processing the responses
received by the connection thread. If the request needs to be re -
initiated (such as the downstream service returns a standby exception), it
re - adds the request to the asynchronous handler thread pool; otherwise,
it puts the response into the response queue.
- Responder: Retrieves the response from the response queue and
returns it to the client.

IV. Advantages of the Asynchronous Router

- High - Concurrency Performance: Through the asynchronous
processing mechanism, the asynchronous router can handle a large number of
requests simultaneously, significantly improving the system's concurrent
processing ability.
- High Resource Utilization: It avoids thread blocking and frequent
switching, reduces thread resource waste, and improves the overall
efficiency of the system.
- Isolation: Different ns are processed by different async handler
thread pools, achieving isolation of different downstream services. Even if
the performance of a certain service is poor, it will not affect the
processing ability of other services.

V. Summary

The asynchronous router solves the performance bottleneck problem of
the traditional synchronous router in high - concurrency scenarios by
introducing an asynchronous processing mechanism. It not only improves the
system's concurrency ability and resource utilization but also achieves
isolation of downstream services through the queue mechanism, enhancing the
system's stability and adaptability. In the federated scenarios where
multiple downstream services need to be processed, the asynchronous router
is a more efficient and reliable solution.
VI. Performance Testing


https://docs.google.com/document/d/1meHOCvhm3XRHlIMwvKFidfUSjveTJrb8yAMasrM_HrY/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.du0zlo2k5sb1

VII. JIRA & RPs

For more information, please refer to JIRA:
JIRA: RBF: Asynchronous router RPC:
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-17531
PRs:
HDFS-17543. [ARR] AsyncUtil makes asynchronous code more concise and
easier.
HADOOP-19235. IPC client uses CompletableFuture to support
asynchronous operations.
HDFS-17544. [ARR] The router client rpc protocol PB supports
asynchrony.
HDFS-17545. [ARR] router async rpc client.
HDFS-17594. [ARR] RouterCacheAdmin supports asynchronous rpc.
HDFS-17597. [ARR] RouterSnapshot supports asynchronous rpc.
HDFS-17595. [ARR] ErasureCoding supports asynchronous rpc.
HDFS-17601. [ARR] RouterRpcServer supports asynchronous rpc.
HDFS-17596. [ARR] RouterStoragePolicy supports asynchronous rpc.
HDFS-17656. [ARR] RouterNamenodeProtocol and RouterUserProtocol
supports asynchronous rpc.
HDFS-17659. [ARR]Router Quota supports asynchronous rpc.
HDFS-17672. [ARR] Move asynchronous related classes to the async
package.
HADOOP-19361. RPC DeferredMetrics bugfix.
HDFS-17640.[ARR] RouterClientProtocol supports asynchronous rpc.
HDFS-17650. [ARR] The router server-side rpc protocol PB supports
asynchrony.
HDFS-17651.[ARR] Async handler executor isolation.
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