For a sufficiently large value of blocks, the DN Scanner may request a random 
number with a negative seed value.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Key: HDFS-2541
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-2541
             Project: Hadoop HDFS
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: data-node
    Affects Versions: 0.20.1
            Reporter: Harsh J
            Assignee: Harsh J
             Fix For: 0.24.0


Running off 0.20-security, I noticed that one could get the following exception 
when scanners are used:

{code}
DataXceiver 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: n must be positive 
at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:250) 
at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.getNewBlockScanTime(DataBlockScanner.java:251)
 
at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataBlockScanner.addBlock(DataBlockScanner.java:268)
 
at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataXceiver.writeBlock(DataXceiver.java:432)
 
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataXceiver.run(DataXceiver.java:122)
{code}

This is cause the period, determined in the DataBlockScanner (0.20+) or 
BlockPoolSliceScanner (0.23+), is cast to an integer before its sent to a 
Random.nextInt(...) call. For sufficiently large values of the long 'period', 
the casted integer may be negative. This is not accounted for. I'll attach a 
sample test that shows this possibility with the numbers.

We should ensure we do a Math.abs(...) before we send it to the 
Random.nextInt(...) call to avoid this.

With this bug, the maximum # of blocks a scanner may hold in its blocksMap 
without opening up the chance for beginning this exception (intermittent, as 
blocks continue to grow) would be 3582718.

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