Improve namenode scalability by splitting the FSNamesystem synchronized section 
in a read/write lock
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                 Key: HDFS-1093
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-1093
             Project: Hadoop HDFS
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: dhruba borthakur
            Assignee: dhruba borthakur


Most critical data structures in the NameNode (NN) are protected by a 
syncronized methods in the FSNamesystem class. This essentially makes critical 
code paths in the NN single-threaded. However, a large percentage of the NN 
calls are listStatus, getBlockLocations, etc which do not change internal data 
structures at all, these are read-only calls. If we change the FSNamesystem 
lock to a read/write lock, many of the above operations can occur in parallel, 
thus improving the scalability of the NN.

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