* Edward Z. Yang <ezy...@mit.edu> [2012-12-08 14:18:38-0800] > Excerpts from Roman Cheplyaka's message of Sat Dec 08 14:00:52 -0800 2012: > > * Edward Z. Yang <ezy...@mit.edu> [2012-12-08 11:19:01-0800] > > > The monoid instance is necessary to ensure adherence to the monad laws. > > > > This doesn't make any sense to me. Are you sure you're talking about the > > MonadWriter class and not about the Writer monad? > > Well, I assume the rules for Writer generalize for MonadWriter, no? > > Here's an example. Haskell monads have the associativity law: > > (f >=> g) >=> h === f >=> (g >=> h) > > From this, we can see that > > (m1 >> m2) >> m3 === m1 >> (m2 >> m3) > > Now, consider tell. We'd expect it to obey a law like this: > > tell w1 >> tell w2 === tell (w1 <> w2)
First of all, I don't see why two tells should be equivalent to one tell. Imagine a MonadWriter that additionally records the number of times 'tell' has been called. (You might argue that your last equation should be a MonadWriter class law, but that's a different story — we're talking about the Monad laws here.) Second, even *if* the above holds (two tells are equivalent to one tell), then there is *some* function f such that tell w1 >> tell w2 == tell (f w1 w2) It isn't necessary that f coincides with mappend, or even that the type w is declared as a Monoid at all. The only thing we can tell from the Monad laws is that that function f should be associative. Roman _______________________________________________ Haskell-Cafe mailing list Haskell-Cafe@haskell.org http://www.haskell.org/mailman/listinfo/haskell-cafe