After seven good years my desktop, an AMD dual processor Athlon 3800 CPU with 
an ASUS motherboard, has finally died .  It was used as a home computer but 
also for documents (Latex/OpenOffice), for running small models (Fortran, even 
OpenMP) and graphics (OpenGL, C, C++, X11).  I have a small portable as a 
backup but I am looking for a full replacement within the next few weeks.

Googling around I understand that AMD are a bit out of the market at the moment 
- their current CPUs are power hungry and instead they seem to be concentrating 
on other markets.  So I think I will have to finally use an Intel CPU.  For 
this a suitable combination seems to be:

1.  CPU: intel i5-6600 (Socket 1151) (Passmark shows this as 8x my old CPU - 
Amdahl's law tailing off?)
2.  ASUS Z170A (ATX).  But I am tempted to try a microATX equivalent as it 
should contain enough ports and the case would be smaller.  My essentials are 
ethernet, 4 (pref 6)  sata, 4 (pref 6) usb and sound.
3.  8+GB of DDR4
4.  Use my old power supply, radeon graphics card, sata disks (inc SSD) and DVD 
reader/writer.
5.  A new case with 'modern' disk slots (without disk screw points located 
behind bits of case).

But I have number of questions:

1.  Should I be thinking about earlier Intel chips (i.e. cheaper but with 
similar power)?
2.  Should I be thinking about other motherboard manufacturers.  For example 
are their others which are significantly more robust, have significantly better 
standard features, have significantly better Linux support or a better range of 
micro ATX cards.
3.  Has anyone experience of using the 1151 sockets.  Is it really so easy to 
ruin a £200 CPU chip when plugging them in?
4.  How noisy are the Intel fans?  Should I be thinking of a quieter 
alternative - in which case what would you recommend?  I used a specialist 
quiet fan before but I won't be able to use my old fan with a modern socket.
5.  Has anyone had the experience of installing Linux in such a system.   I 
understand for example that the following may be needed on the command line:
   i915.preliminary_hw_support=1
Are there other Linux or Bios features I should be aware of?

Any good advice will be very welcome.

Regards,

David Webb.


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