commit ca9f7351bbd0f8e6f9aa1cceb3e1910220aff399
Author:     Roberto E. Vargas Caballero <k...@shike2.com>
AuthorDate: Fri Mar 22 04:32:56 2024 +0100
Commit:     Roberto E. Vargas Caballero <k...@shike2.com>
CommitDate: Thu Dec 19 13:40:49 2024 +0100

    Move more things around

diff --git a/ubase/libutil/cp.c b/ubase/libutil/cp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23275ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/cp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+
+#include "../fs.h"
+#include "../util.h"
+
+int cp_aflag  = 0;
+int cp_fflag  = 0;
+int cp_pflag  = 0;
+int cp_rflag  = 0;
+int cp_vflag  = 0;
+int cp_status = 0;
+int cp_follow;
+
+int
+cp(const char *s1, const char *s2, int depth)
+{
+       DIR *dp;
+       int f1, f2, flags = 0;
+       struct dirent *d;
+       struct stat st;
+       struct timespec times[2];
+       ssize_t r;
+       char target[PATH_MAX], ns1[PATH_MAX], ns2[PATH_MAX];
+
+       if (cp_follow == 'P' || (cp_follow == 'H' && depth))
+               flags |= AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
+
+       if (fstatat(AT_FDCWD, s1, &st, flags) < 0) {
+               weprintf("stat %s:", s1);
+               cp_status = 1;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (cp_vflag)
+               printf("%s -> %s\n", s1, s2);
+
+       if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+               if ((r = readlink(s1, target, sizeof(target) - 1)) >= 0) {
+                       target[r] = '\0';
+                       if (cp_fflag && unlink(s2) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+                               weprintf("unlink %s:", s2);
+                               cp_status = 1;
+                               return 0;
+                       } else if (symlink(target, s2) < 0) {
+                               weprintf("symlink %s -> %s:", s2, target);
+                               cp_status = 1;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+               if (!cp_rflag) {
+                       weprintf("%s is a directory\n", s1);
+                       cp_status = 1;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (!(dp = opendir(s1))) {
+                       weprintf("opendir %s:", s1);
+                       cp_status = 1;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (mkdir(s2, st.st_mode) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+                       weprintf("mkdir %s:", s2);
+                       cp_status = 1;
+                       closedir(dp);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               while ((d = readdir(dp))) {
+                       if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
+                               continue;
+
+                       estrlcpy(ns1, s1, sizeof(ns1));
+                       if (s1[strlen(s1) - 1] != '/')
+                               estrlcat(ns1, "/", sizeof(ns1));
+                       estrlcat(ns1, d->d_name, sizeof(ns1));
+
+                       estrlcpy(ns2, s2, sizeof(ns2));
+                       if (s2[strlen(s2) - 1] != '/')
+                               estrlcat(ns2, "/", sizeof(ns2));
+                       estrlcat(ns2, d->d_name, sizeof(ns2));
+
+                       fnck(ns1, ns2, cp, depth + 1);
+               }
+
+               closedir(dp);
+       } else if (cp_aflag && (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ||
+                  S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) || S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))) {
+               if (cp_fflag && unlink(s2) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+                       weprintf("unlink %s:", s2);
+                       cp_status = 1;
+                       return 0;
+               } else if (mknod(s2, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0) {
+                       weprintf("mknod %s:", s2);
+                       cp_status = 1;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if ((f1 = open(s1, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+                       weprintf("open %s:", s1);
+                       cp_status = 1;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if ((f2 = creat(s2, st.st_mode)) < 0 && cp_fflag) {
+                       if (unlink(s2) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+                               weprintf("unlink %s:", s2);
+                               cp_status = 1;
+                               close(f1);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       f2 = creat(s2, st.st_mode);
+               }
+               if (f2 < 0) {
+                       weprintf("creat %s:", s2);
+                       cp_status = 1;
+                       close(f1);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (concat(f1, s1, f2, s2) < 0) {
+                       cp_status = 1;
+                       close(f1);
+                       close(f2);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               close(f1);
+               close(f2);
+       }
+
+       if (cp_aflag || cp_pflag) {
+               /* atime and mtime */
+               times[0] = st.st_atim;
+               times[1] = st.st_mtim;
+               if (utimensat(AT_FDCWD, s2, times, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
+                       weprintf("utimensat %s:", s2);
+                       cp_status = 1;
+               }
+
+               /* owner and mode */
+               if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+                       if (chown(s2, st.st_uid, st.st_gid) < 0) {
+                               weprintf("chown %s:", s2);
+                               cp_status = 1;
+                               st.st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
+                       }
+                       if (chmod(s2, st.st_mode) < 0) {
+                               weprintf("chmod %s:", s2);
+                               cp_status = 1;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (lchown(s2, st.st_uid, st.st_gid) < 0) {
+                               weprintf("lchown %s:", s2);
+                               cp_status = 1;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/crypt.c b/ubase/libutil/crypt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e285614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/crypt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../crypt.h"
+#include "../text.h"
+#include "../util.h"
+
+static int
+hexdec(int c)
+{
+       if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+               return c - '0';
+       else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+               return c - 'A' + 10;
+       else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+               return c - 'a' + 10;
+       return -1; /* unknown character */
+}
+
+static int
+mdcheckline(const char *s, uint8_t *md, size_t sz)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       int b1, b2;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
+               if (!*s || (b1 = hexdec(*s++)) < 0)
+                       return -1; /* invalid format */
+               if (!*s || (b2 = hexdec(*s++)) < 0)
+                       return -1; /* invalid format */
+               if ((uint8_t)((b1 << 4) | b2) != md[i])
+                       return 0; /* value mismatch */
+       }
+       return (i == sz) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void
+mdchecklist(FILE *listfp, struct crypt_ops *ops, uint8_t *md, size_t sz,
+            int *formatsucks, int *noread, int *nonmatch)
+{
+       int fd;
+       size_t bufsiz = 0;
+       int r;
+       char *line = NULL, *file, *p;
+
+       while (getline(&line, &bufsiz, listfp) > 0) {
+               if (!(file = strstr(line, "  "))) {
+                       (*formatsucks)++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if ((file - line) / 2 != sz) {
+                       (*formatsucks)++; /* checksum length mismatch */
+                       continue;
+               }
+               *file = '\0';
+               file += 2;
+               for (p = file; *p && *p != '\n' && *p != '\r'; p++); /* strip 
newline */
+               *p = '\0';
+               if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+                       weprintf("open %s:", file);
+                       (*noread)++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (cryptsum(ops, fd, file, md)) {
+                       (*noread)++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               r = mdcheckline(line, md, sz);
+               if (r == 1) {
+                       printf("%s: OK\n", file);
+               } else if (r == 0) {
+                       printf("%s: FAILED\n", file);
+                       (*nonmatch)++;
+               } else {
+                       (*formatsucks)++;
+               }
+               close(fd);
+       }
+       free(line);
+}
+
+int
+cryptcheck(int argc, char *argv[], struct crypt_ops *ops, uint8_t *md, size_t 
sz)
+{
+       FILE *fp;
+       int formatsucks = 0, noread = 0, nonmatch = 0, ret = 0;
+
+       if (argc == 0) {
+               mdchecklist(stdin, ops, md, sz, &formatsucks, &noread, 
&nonmatch);
+       } else {
+               for (; *argv; argc--, argv++) {
+                       if ((*argv)[0] == '-' && !(*argv)[1]) {
+                               fp = stdin;
+                       } else if (!(fp = fopen(*argv, "r"))) {
+                               weprintf("fopen %s:", *argv);
+                               ret = 1;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       mdchecklist(fp, ops, md, sz, &formatsucks, &noread, 
&nonmatch);
+                       if (fp != stdin)
+                               fclose(fp);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (formatsucks) {
+               weprintf("%d lines are improperly formatted\n", formatsucks);
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+       if (noread) {
+               weprintf("%d listed file could not be read\n", noread);
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+       if (nonmatch) {
+               weprintf("%d computed checksums did NOT match\n", nonmatch);
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int
+cryptmain(int argc, char *argv[], struct crypt_ops *ops, uint8_t *md, size_t 
sz)
+{
+       int fd;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (argc == 0) {
+               if (cryptsum(ops, 0, "<stdin>", md))
+                       ret = 1;
+               else
+                       mdprint(md, "<stdin>", sz);
+       } else {
+               for (; *argv; argc--, argv++) {
+                       if ((*argv)[0] == '-' && !(*argv)[1]) {
+                               *argv = "<stdin>";
+                               fd = 0;
+                       } else if ((fd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+                               weprintf("open %s:", *argv);
+                               ret = 1;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (cryptsum(ops, fd, *argv, md))
+                               ret = 1;
+                       else
+                               mdprint(md, *argv, sz);
+                       if (fd != 0)
+                               close(fd);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int
+cryptsum(struct crypt_ops *ops, int fd, const char *f, uint8_t *md)
+{
+       uint8_t buf[BUFSIZ];
+       ssize_t n;
+
+       ops->init(ops->s);
+       while ((n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
+               ops->update(ops->s, buf, n);
+       if (n < 0) {
+               weprintf("%s: read error:", f);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       ops->sum(ops->s, md);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void
+mdprint(const uint8_t *md, const char *f, size_t len)
+{
+       size_t i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+               printf("%02x", md[i]);
+       printf("  %s\n", f);
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/enmasse.c b/ubase/libutil/enmasse.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2e225a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/enmasse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+void
+enmasse(int argc, char *argv[], int (*fn)(const char *, const char *, int))
+{
+       struct stat st;
+       char buf[PATH_MAX], *dir;
+       int i, len;
+       size_t dlen;
+
+       if (argc == 2 && !(stat(argv[1], &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))) {
+               fnck(argv[0], argv[1], fn, 0);
+               return;
+       } else {
+               dir = (argc == 1) ? "." : argv[--argc];
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+               dlen = strlen(dir);
+               if (dlen > 0 && dir[dlen - 1] == '/')
+                       len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", dir, 
basename(argv[i]));
+               else
+                       len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", dir, 
basename(argv[i]));
+               if (len < 0 || len >= sizeof(buf)) {
+                       eprintf("%s/%s: filename too long\n", dir,
+                               basename(argv[i]));
+               }
+               fnck(argv[i], buf, fn, 0);
+       }
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/eregcomp.c b/ubase/libutil/eregcomp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02c8698
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/eregcomp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+int
+enregcomp(int status, regex_t *preg, const char *regex, int cflags)
+{
+       char errbuf[BUFSIZ] = "";
+       int r;
+
+       if ((r = regcomp(preg, regex, cflags)) == 0)
+               return r;
+
+       regerror(r, preg, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
+       enprintf(status, "invalid regex: %s\n", errbuf);
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+int
+eregcomp(regex_t *preg, const char *regex, int cflags)
+{
+       return enregcomp(1, preg, regex, cflags);
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/estrtod.c b/ubase/libutil/estrtod.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24e4fdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/estrtod.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+double
+estrtod(const char *s)
+{
+       char *end;
+       double d;
+
+       d = strtod(s, &end);
+       if (end == s || *end != '\0')
+               eprintf("%s: not a real number\n", s);
+       return d;
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/fnck.c b/ubase/libutil/fnck.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f8875b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/fnck.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+void
+fnck(const char *a, const char *b,
+     int (*fn)(const char *, const char *, int), int depth)
+{
+       struct stat sta, stb;
+
+       if (!stat(a, &sta)
+           && !stat(b, &stb)
+           && sta.st_dev == stb.st_dev
+           && sta.st_ino == stb.st_ino) {
+               weprintf("%s -> %s: same file\n", a, b);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (fn(a, b, depth) < 0)
+               eprintf("%s -> %s:", a, b);
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/fshut.c b/ubase/libutil/fshut.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e596f07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/fshut.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+int
+fshut(FILE *fp, const char *fname)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /* fflush() is undefined for input streams by ISO C,
+        * but not POSIX 2008 if you ignore ISO C overrides.
+        * Leave it unchecked and rely on the following
+        * functions to detect errors.
+        */
+       fflush(fp);
+
+       if (ferror(fp) && !ret) {
+               weprintf("ferror %s:", fname);
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (fclose(fp) && !ret) {
+               weprintf("fclose %s:", fname);
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void
+enfshut(int status, FILE *fp, const char *fname)
+{
+       if (fshut(fp, fname))
+               exit(status);
+}
+
+void
+efshut(FILE *fp, const char *fname)
+{
+       enfshut(1, fp, fname);
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/getlines.c b/ubase/libutil/getlines.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cef9a61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/getlines.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../text.h"
+#include "../util.h"
+
+void
+getlines(FILE *fp, struct linebuf *b)
+{
+       char *line = NULL;
+       size_t size = 0, linelen = 0;
+       ssize_t len;
+
+       while ((len = getline(&line, &size, fp)) > 0) {
+               if (++b->nlines > b->capacity) {
+                       b->capacity += 512;
+                       b->lines = ereallocarray(b->lines, b->capacity, 
sizeof(*b->lines));
+               }
+               linelen = len;
+               b->lines[b->nlines - 1].data = memcpy(emalloc(linelen + 1), 
line, linelen + 1);
+               b->lines[b->nlines - 1].len = linelen;
+       }
+       free(line);
+       if (b->lines && b->nlines && linelen && b->lines[b->nlines - 
1].data[linelen - 1] != '\n') {
+               b->lines[b->nlines - 1].data = erealloc(b->lines[b->nlines - 
1].data, linelen + 2);
+               b->lines[b->nlines - 1].data[linelen] = '\n';
+               b->lines[b->nlines - 1].data[linelen + 1] = '\0';
+               b->lines[b->nlines - 1].len++;
+       }
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/human.c b/ubase/libutil/human.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e39ba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/human.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+char *
+humansize(off_t n)
+{
+       static char buf[16];
+       const char postfixes[] = "BKMGTPE";
+       double size;
+       int i;
+
+       for (size = n, i = 0; size >= 1024 && i < strlen(postfixes); i++)
+               size /= 1024;
+
+       if (!i)
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ju", (uintmax_t)n);
+       else
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.1f%c", size, postfixes[i]);
+
+       return buf;
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/linecmp.c b/ubase/libutil/linecmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08fc0e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/linecmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../text.h"
+#include "../util.h"
+
+int
+linecmp(struct line *a, struct line *b)
+{
+       int res = 0;
+
+       if (!(res = memcmp(a->data, b->data, MIN(a->len, b->len))))
+               res = a->len - b->len;
+
+       return res;
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/md5.c b/ubase/libutil/md5.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7483ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/md5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/* public domain md5 implementation based on rfc1321 and libtomcrypt */
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../md5.h"
+
+static uint32_t rol(uint32_t n, int k) { return (n << k) | (n >> (32-k)); }
+#define F(x,y,z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
+#define G(x,y,z) (y ^ (z & (y ^ x)))
+#define H(x,y,z) (x ^ y ^ z)
+#define I(x,y,z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
+#define FF(a,b,c,d,w,s,t) a += F(b,c,d) + w + t; a = rol(a,s) + b
+#define GG(a,b,c,d,w,s,t) a += G(b,c,d) + w + t; a = rol(a,s) + b
+#define HH(a,b,c,d,w,s,t) a += H(b,c,d) + w + t; a = rol(a,s) + b
+#define II(a,b,c,d,w,s,t) a += I(b,c,d) + w + t; a = rol(a,s) + b
+
+static const uint32_t tab[64] = {
+       0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee, 0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 
0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
+       0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be, 0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 
0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
+       0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa, 0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 
0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
+       0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed, 0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 
0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
+       0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c, 0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 
0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
+       0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05, 0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 
0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
+       0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039, 0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 
0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
+       0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1, 0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 
0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391
+};
+
+static void
+processblock(struct md5 *s, const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+       uint32_t i, W[16], a, b, c, d;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               W[i] = buf[4*i];
+               W[i] |= (uint32_t)buf[4*i+1]<<8;
+               W[i] |= (uint32_t)buf[4*i+2]<<16;
+               W[i] |= (uint32_t)buf[4*i+3]<<24;
+       }
+
+       a = s->h[0];
+       b = s->h[1];
+       c = s->h[2];
+       d = s->h[3];
+
+       i = 0;
+       while (i < 16) {
+               FF(a,b,c,d, W[i],  7, tab[i]); i++;
+               FF(d,a,b,c, W[i], 12, tab[i]); i++;
+               FF(c,d,a,b, W[i], 17, tab[i]); i++;
+               FF(b,c,d,a, W[i], 22, tab[i]); i++;
+       }
+       while (i < 32) {
+               GG(a,b,c,d, W[(5*i+1)%16],  5, tab[i]); i++;
+               GG(d,a,b,c, W[(5*i+1)%16],  9, tab[i]); i++;
+               GG(c,d,a,b, W[(5*i+1)%16], 14, tab[i]); i++;
+               GG(b,c,d,a, W[(5*i+1)%16], 20, tab[i]); i++;
+       }
+       while (i < 48) {
+               HH(a,b,c,d, W[(3*i+5)%16],  4, tab[i]); i++;
+               HH(d,a,b,c, W[(3*i+5)%16], 11, tab[i]); i++;
+               HH(c,d,a,b, W[(3*i+5)%16], 16, tab[i]); i++;
+               HH(b,c,d,a, W[(3*i+5)%16], 23, tab[i]); i++;
+       }
+       while (i < 64) {
+               II(a,b,c,d, W[7*i%16],  6, tab[i]); i++;
+               II(d,a,b,c, W[7*i%16], 10, tab[i]); i++;
+               II(c,d,a,b, W[7*i%16], 15, tab[i]); i++;
+               II(b,c,d,a, W[7*i%16], 21, tab[i]); i++;
+       }
+
+       s->h[0] += a;
+       s->h[1] += b;
+       s->h[2] += c;
+       s->h[3] += d;
+}
+
+static void
+pad(struct md5 *s)
+{
+       unsigned r = s->len % 64;
+
+       s->buf[r++] = 0x80;
+       if (r > 56) {
+               memset(s->buf + r, 0, 64 - r);
+               r = 0;
+               processblock(s, s->buf);
+       }
+       memset(s->buf + r, 0, 56 - r);
+       s->len *= 8;
+       s->buf[56] = s->len;
+       s->buf[57] = s->len >> 8;
+       s->buf[58] = s->len >> 16;
+       s->buf[59] = s->len >> 24;
+       s->buf[60] = s->len >> 32;
+       s->buf[61] = s->len >> 40;
+       s->buf[62] = s->len >> 48;
+       s->buf[63] = s->len >> 56;
+       processblock(s, s->buf);
+}
+
+void
+md5_init(void *ctx)
+{
+       struct md5 *s = ctx;
+       s->len = 0;
+       s->h[0] = 0x67452301;
+       s->h[1] = 0xefcdab89;
+       s->h[2] = 0x98badcfe;
+       s->h[3] = 0x10325476;
+}
+
+void
+md5_sum(void *ctx, uint8_t md[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH])
+{
+       struct md5 *s = ctx;
+       int i;
+
+       pad(s);
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+               md[4*i] = s->h[i];
+               md[4*i+1] = s->h[i] >> 8;
+               md[4*i+2] = s->h[i] >> 16;
+               md[4*i+3] = s->h[i] >> 24;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+md5_update(void *ctx, const void *m, unsigned long len)
+{
+       struct md5 *s = ctx;
+       const uint8_t *p = m;
+       unsigned r = s->len % 64;
+
+       s->len += len;
+       if (r) {
+               if (len < 64 - r) {
+                       memcpy(s->buf + r, p, len);
+                       return;
+               }
+               memcpy(s->buf + r, p, 64 - r);
+               len -= 64 - r;
+               p += 64 - r;
+               processblock(s, s->buf);
+       }
+       for (; len >= 64; len -= 64, p += 64)
+               processblock(s, p);
+       memcpy(s->buf, p, len);
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/memmem.c b/ubase/libutil/memmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dfef34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/memmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*     $OpenBSD: memmem.c,v 1.4 2015/08/31 02:53:57 guenther Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Pascal Gloor <pascal.gl...@spale.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+ *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
+ *    permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+/*
+ * Find the first occurrence of the byte string s in byte string l.
+ */
+
+void *
+memmem(const void *l, size_t l_len, const void *s, size_t s_len)
+{
+       const char *cur, *last;
+       const char *cl = l;
+       const char *cs = s;
+
+       /* a zero length needle should just return the haystack */
+       if (s_len == 0)
+               return (void *)cl;
+
+       /* "s" must be smaller or equal to "l" */
+       if (l_len < s_len)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* special case where s_len == 1 */
+       if (s_len == 1)
+               return memchr(l, *cs, l_len);
+
+       /* the last position where its possible to find "s" in "l" */
+       last = cl + l_len - s_len;
+
+       for (cur = cl; cur <= last; cur++)
+               if (cur[0] == cs[0] && memcmp(cur, cs, s_len) == 0)
+                       return (void *)cur;
+
+       return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/mkdirp.c b/ubase/libutil/mkdirp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3c678c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/mkdirp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+int
+mkdirp(const char *path, mode_t mode, mode_t pmode)
+{
+       char tmp[PATH_MAX], *p;
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (stat(path, &st) == 0) {
+               if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+                       return 0;
+               errno = ENOTDIR;
+               weprintf("%s:", path);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       estrlcpy(tmp, path, sizeof(tmp));
+       for (p = tmp + (tmp[0] == '/'); *p; p++) {
+               if (*p != '/')
+                       continue;
+               *p = '\0';
+               if (mkdir(tmp, pmode) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+                       weprintf("mkdir %s:", tmp);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               *p = '/';
+       }
+       if (mkdir(tmp, mode) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+               weprintf("mkdir %s:", tmp);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/mode.c b/ubase/libutil/mode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3632ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/mode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+mode_t
+getumask(void)
+{
+       mode_t mask = umask(0);
+       umask(mask);
+       return mask;
+}
+
+mode_t
+parsemode(const char *str, mode_t mode, mode_t mask)
+{
+       char *end;
+       const char *p = str;
+       int octal, op;
+       mode_t who, perm, clear;
+
+       octal = strtol(str, &end, 8);
+       if (*end == '\0') {
+               if (octal < 0 || octal > 07777)
+                       eprintf("%s: invalid mode\n", str);
+               return octal;
+       }
+next:
+       /* first, determine which bits we will be modifying */
+       for (who = 0; *p; p++) {
+               switch (*p) {
+               /* masks */
+               case 'u':
+                       who |= S_IRWXU|S_ISUID;
+                       continue;
+               case 'g':
+                       who |= S_IRWXG|S_ISGID;
+                       continue;
+               case 'o':
+                       who |= S_IRWXO;
+                       continue;
+               case 'a':
+                       who |= S_IRWXU|S_ISUID|S_IRWXG|S_ISGID|S_IRWXO;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       if (who) {
+               clear = who;
+       } else {
+               clear = S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISVTX|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO;
+               who = ~mask;
+       }
+       while (*p) {
+               switch (*p) {
+               /* opers */
+               case '=':
+               case '+':
+               case '-':
+                       op = (int)*p;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       eprintf("%s: invalid mode\n", str);
+               }
+
+               perm = 0;
+               switch (*++p) {
+               /* copy */
+               case 'u':
+                       if (mode & S_IRUSR)
+                               perm |= S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH;
+                       if (mode & S_IWUSR)
+                               perm |= S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH;
+                       if (mode & S_IXUSR)
+                               perm |= S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH;
+                       if (mode & S_ISUID)
+                               perm |= S_ISUID|S_ISGID;
+                       p++;
+                       break;
+               case 'g':
+                       if (mode & S_IRGRP)
+                               perm |= S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH;
+                       if (mode & S_IWGRP)
+                               perm |= S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH;
+                       if (mode & S_IXGRP)
+                               perm |= S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH;
+                       if (mode & S_ISGID)
+                               perm |= S_ISUID|S_ISGID;
+                       p++;
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+                       if (mode & S_IROTH)
+                               perm |= S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH;
+                       if (mode & S_IWOTH)
+                               perm |= S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH;
+                       if (mode & S_IXOTH)
+                               perm |= S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH;
+                       p++;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       for (; *p; p++) {
+                               switch (*p) {
+                               /* modes */
+                               case 'r':
+                                       perm |= S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH;
+                                       break;
+                               case 'w':
+                                       perm |= S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH;
+                                       break;
+                               case 'x':
+                                       perm |= S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH;
+                                       break;
+                               case 'X':
+                                       if (S_ISDIR(mode) || mode & 
(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))
+                                               perm |= S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH;
+                                       break;
+                               case 's':
+                                       perm |= S_ISUID|S_ISGID;
+                                       break;
+                               case 't':
+                                       perm |= S_ISVTX;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       goto apply;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+apply:
+               /* apply */
+               switch (op) {
+               case '=':
+                       mode &= ~clear;
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case '+':
+                       mode |= perm & who;
+                       break;
+               case '-':
+                       mode &= ~(perm & who);
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* if we hit a comma, move on to the next clause */
+               if (*p == ',') {
+                       p++;
+                       goto next;
+               }
+       }
+       return mode & ~S_IFMT;
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/parseoffset.c b/ubase/libutil/parseoffset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..362a782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/parseoffset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+off_t
+parseoffset(const char *str)
+{
+       off_t res, scale = 1;
+       char *end;
+
+       /* strictly check what strtol() usually would let pass */
+       if (!str || !*str || isspace(*str) || *str == '+' || *str == '-') {
+               weprintf("parseoffset %s: invalid value\n", str);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       errno = 0;
+       res = strtol(str, &end, 0);
+       if (errno) {
+               weprintf("parseoffset %s: invalid value\n", str);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (res < 0) {
+               weprintf("parseoffset %s: negative value\n", str);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* suffix */
+       if (*end) {
+               switch (toupper((int)*end)) {
+               case 'B':
+                       scale = 512L;
+                       break;
+               case 'K':
+                       scale = 1024L;
+                       break;
+               case 'M':
+                       scale = 1024L * 1024L;
+                       break;
+               case 'G':
+                       scale = 1024L * 1024L * 1024L;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       weprintf("parseoffset %s: invalid suffix '%s'\n", str, 
end);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* prevent overflow */
+       if (res > (SSIZE_MAX / scale)) {
+               weprintf("parseoffset %s: out of range\n", str);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       return res * scale;
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/reallocarray.c b/ubase/libutil/reallocarray.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31ff6c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/reallocarray.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Otto Moerbeek <o...@drijf.net>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+/*
+ * This is sqrt(SIZE_MAX+1), as s1*s2 <= SIZE_MAX
+ * if both s1 < MUL_NO_OVERFLOW and s2 < MUL_NO_OVERFLOW
+ */
+#define MUL_NO_OVERFLOW        (1UL << (sizeof(size_t) * 4))
+
+void *
+reallocarray(void *optr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+       if ((nmemb >= MUL_NO_OVERFLOW || size >= MUL_NO_OVERFLOW) &&
+           nmemb > 0 && SIZE_MAX / nmemb < size) {
+               errno = ENOMEM;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       return realloc(optr, size * nmemb);
+}
+
+void *
+ereallocarray(void *optr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+       return enreallocarray(1, optr, nmemb, size);
+}
+
+void *
+enreallocarray(int status, void *optr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+       void *p;
+
+       if (!(p = reallocarray(optr, nmemb, size)))
+               enprintf(status, "reallocarray: out of memory\n");
+
+       return p;
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/rm.c b/ubase/libutil/rm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d4be08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/rm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../fs.h"
+#include "../util.h"
+
+int rm_status = 0;
+
+void
+rm(int dirfd, const char *name, struct stat *st, void *data, struct recursor 
*r)
+{
+       if (!r->maxdepth && S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
+               recurse(dirfd, name, NULL, r);
+
+               if (unlinkat(dirfd, name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
+                       if (!(r->flags & SILENT))
+                               weprintf("rmdir %s:", r->path);
+                       if (!((r->flags & SILENT) && errno == ENOENT))
+                               rm_status = 1;
+               }
+       } else if (unlinkat(dirfd, name, 0) < 0) {
+               if (!(r->flags & SILENT))
+                       weprintf("unlink %s:", r->path);
+               if (!((r->flags & SILENT) && errno == ENOENT))
+                       rm_status = 1;
+       }
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/sha1.c b/ubase/libutil/sha1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d76a1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/sha1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/* public domain sha1 implementation based on rfc3174 and libtomcrypt */
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../sha1.h"
+
+static uint32_t rol(uint32_t n, int k) { return (n << k) | (n >> (32-k)); }
+#define F0(b,c,d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))
+#define F1(b,c,d) (b ^ c ^ d)
+#define F2(b,c,d) ((b & c) | (d & (b | c)))
+#define F3(b,c,d) (b ^ c ^ d)
+#define G0(a,b,c,d,e,i) e += rol(a,5)+F0(b,c,d)+W[i]+0x5A827999; b = rol(b,30)
+#define G1(a,b,c,d,e,i) e += rol(a,5)+F1(b,c,d)+W[i]+0x6ED9EBA1; b = rol(b,30)
+#define G2(a,b,c,d,e,i) e += rol(a,5)+F2(b,c,d)+W[i]+0x8F1BBCDC; b = rol(b,30)
+#define G3(a,b,c,d,e,i) e += rol(a,5)+F3(b,c,d)+W[i]+0xCA62C1D6; b = rol(b,30)
+
+static void
+processblock(struct sha1 *s, const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+       uint32_t W[80], a, b, c, d, e;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               W[i] = (uint32_t)buf[4*i]<<24;
+               W[i] |= (uint32_t)buf[4*i+1]<<16;
+               W[i] |= (uint32_t)buf[4*i+2]<<8;
+               W[i] |= buf[4*i+3];
+       }
+       for (; i < 80; i++)
+               W[i] = rol(W[i-3] ^ W[i-8] ^ W[i-14] ^ W[i-16], 1);
+       a = s->h[0];
+       b = s->h[1];
+       c = s->h[2];
+       d = s->h[3];
+       e = s->h[4];
+       for (i = 0; i < 20; ) {
+               G0(a,b,c,d,e,i++);
+               G0(e,a,b,c,d,i++);
+               G0(d,e,a,b,c,i++);
+               G0(c,d,e,a,b,i++);
+               G0(b,c,d,e,a,i++);
+       }
+       while (i < 40) {
+               G1(a,b,c,d,e,i++);
+               G1(e,a,b,c,d,i++);
+               G1(d,e,a,b,c,i++);
+               G1(c,d,e,a,b,i++);
+               G1(b,c,d,e,a,i++);
+       }
+       while (i < 60) {
+               G2(a,b,c,d,e,i++);
+               G2(e,a,b,c,d,i++);
+               G2(d,e,a,b,c,i++);
+               G2(c,d,e,a,b,i++);
+               G2(b,c,d,e,a,i++);
+       }
+       while (i < 80) {
+               G3(a,b,c,d,e,i++);
+               G3(e,a,b,c,d,i++);
+               G3(d,e,a,b,c,i++);
+               G3(c,d,e,a,b,i++);
+               G3(b,c,d,e,a,i++);
+       }
+       s->h[0] += a;
+       s->h[1] += b;
+       s->h[2] += c;
+       s->h[3] += d;
+       s->h[4] += e;
+}
+
+static void
+pad(struct sha1 *s)
+{
+       unsigned r = s->len % 64;
+
+       s->buf[r++] = 0x80;
+       if (r > 56) {
+               memset(s->buf + r, 0, 64 - r);
+               r = 0;
+               processblock(s, s->buf);
+       }
+       memset(s->buf + r, 0, 56 - r);
+       s->len *= 8;
+       s->buf[56] = s->len >> 56;
+       s->buf[57] = s->len >> 48;
+       s->buf[58] = s->len >> 40;
+       s->buf[59] = s->len >> 32;
+       s->buf[60] = s->len >> 24;
+       s->buf[61] = s->len >> 16;
+       s->buf[62] = s->len >> 8;
+       s->buf[63] = s->len;
+       processblock(s, s->buf);
+}
+
+void
+sha1_init(void *ctx)
+{
+       struct sha1 *s = ctx;
+
+       s->len = 0;
+       s->h[0] = 0x67452301;
+       s->h[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
+       s->h[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
+       s->h[3] = 0x10325476;
+       s->h[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
+}
+
+void
+sha1_sum(void *ctx, uint8_t md[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH])
+{
+       struct sha1 *s = ctx;
+       int i;
+
+       pad(s);
+       for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+               md[4*i] = s->h[i] >> 24;
+               md[4*i+1] = s->h[i] >> 16;
+               md[4*i+2] = s->h[i] >> 8;
+               md[4*i+3] = s->h[i];
+       }
+}
+
+void
+sha1_update(void *ctx, const void *m, unsigned long len)
+{
+       struct sha1 *s = ctx;
+       const uint8_t *p = m;
+       unsigned r = s->len % 64;
+
+       s->len += len;
+       if (r) {
+               if (len < 64 - r) {
+                       memcpy(s->buf + r, p, len);
+                       return;
+               }
+               memcpy(s->buf + r, p, 64 - r);
+               len -= 64 - r;
+               p += 64 - r;
+               processblock(s, s->buf);
+       }
+       for (; len >= 64; len -= 64, p += 64)
+               processblock(s, p);
+       memcpy(s->buf, p, len);
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/sha224.c b/ubase/libutil/sha224.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fce520f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/sha224.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* public domain sha224 implementation based on fips180-3 */
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "../sha224.h"
+
+extern void sha256_sum_n(void *, uint8_t *, int n);
+
+void
+sha224_init(void *ctx)
+{
+       struct sha224 *s = ctx;
+       s->len = 0;
+       s->h[0] = 0xc1059ed8;
+       s->h[1] = 0x367cd507;
+       s->h[2] = 0x3070dd17;
+       s->h[3] = 0xf70e5939;
+       s->h[4] = 0xffc00b31;
+       s->h[5] = 0x68581511;
+       s->h[6] = 0x64f98fa7;
+       s->h[7] = 0xbefa4fa4;
+}
+
+void
+sha224_sum(void *ctx, uint8_t md[SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH])
+{
+       sha256_sum_n(ctx, md, 8);
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/sha256.c b/ubase/libutil/sha256.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..266cfec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/sha256.c
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/* public domain sha256 implementation based on fips180-3 */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../sha256.h"
+
+static uint32_t ror(uint32_t n, int k) { return (n >> k) | (n << (32-k)); }
+#define Ch(x,y,z)  (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
+#define Maj(x,y,z) ((x & y) | (z & (x | y)))
+#define S0(x)      (ror(x,2) ^ ror(x,13) ^ ror(x,22))
+#define S1(x)      (ror(x,6) ^ ror(x,11) ^ ror(x,25))
+#define R0(x)      (ror(x,7) ^ ror(x,18) ^ (x>>3))
+#define R1(x)      (ror(x,17) ^ ror(x,19) ^ (x>>10))
+
+static const uint32_t K[64] = {
+0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 
0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
+0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 
0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
+0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 
0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
+0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 
0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
+0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 
0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
+0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 
0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
+0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 
0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
+0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 
0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
+};
+
+static void
+processblock(struct sha256 *s, const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+       uint32_t W[64], t1, t2, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               W[i] = (uint32_t)buf[4*i]<<24;
+               W[i] |= (uint32_t)buf[4*i+1]<<16;
+               W[i] |= (uint32_t)buf[4*i+2]<<8;
+               W[i] |= buf[4*i+3];
+       }
+       for (; i < 64; i++)
+               W[i] = R1(W[i-2]) + W[i-7] + R0(W[i-15]) + W[i-16];
+       a = s->h[0];
+       b = s->h[1];
+       c = s->h[2];
+       d = s->h[3];
+       e = s->h[4];
+       f = s->h[5];
+       g = s->h[6];
+       h = s->h[7];
+       for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+               t1 = h + S1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + K[i] + W[i];
+               t2 = S0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);
+               h = g;
+               g = f;
+               f = e;
+               e = d + t1;
+               d = c;
+               c = b;
+               b = a;
+               a = t1 + t2;
+       }
+       s->h[0] += a;
+       s->h[1] += b;
+       s->h[2] += c;
+       s->h[3] += d;
+       s->h[4] += e;
+       s->h[5] += f;
+       s->h[6] += g;
+       s->h[7] += h;
+}
+
+static void
+pad(struct sha256 *s)
+{
+       unsigned r = s->len % 64;
+
+       s->buf[r++] = 0x80;
+       if (r > 56) {
+               memset(s->buf + r, 0, 64 - r);
+               r = 0;
+               processblock(s, s->buf);
+       }
+       memset(s->buf + r, 0, 56 - r);
+       s->len *= 8;
+       s->buf[56] = s->len >> 56;
+       s->buf[57] = s->len >> 48;
+       s->buf[58] = s->len >> 40;
+       s->buf[59] = s->len >> 32;
+       s->buf[60] = s->len >> 24;
+       s->buf[61] = s->len >> 16;
+       s->buf[62] = s->len >> 8;
+       s->buf[63] = s->len;
+       processblock(s, s->buf);
+}
+
+void
+sha256_init(void *ctx)
+{
+       struct sha256 *s = ctx;
+       s->len = 0;
+       s->h[0] = 0x6a09e667;
+       s->h[1] = 0xbb67ae85;
+       s->h[2] = 0x3c6ef372;
+       s->h[3] = 0xa54ff53a;
+       s->h[4] = 0x510e527f;
+       s->h[5] = 0x9b05688c;
+       s->h[6] = 0x1f83d9ab;
+       s->h[7] = 0x5be0cd19;
+}
+
+void
+sha256_sum_n(void *ctx, uint8_t *md, int n)
+{
+       struct sha256 *s = ctx;
+       int i;
+
+       pad(s);
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               md[4*i] = s->h[i] >> 24;
+               md[4*i+1] = s->h[i] >> 16;
+               md[4*i+2] = s->h[i] >> 8;
+               md[4*i+3] = s->h[i];
+       }
+}
+
+void
+sha256_sum(void *ctx, uint8_t md[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH])
+{
+       sha256_sum_n(ctx, md, 8);
+}
+
+void
+sha256_update(void *ctx, const void *m, unsigned long len)
+{
+       struct sha256 *s = ctx;
+       const uint8_t *p = m;
+       unsigned r = s->len % 64;
+
+       s->len += len;
+       if (r) {
+               if (len < 64 - r) {
+                       memcpy(s->buf + r, p, len);
+                       return;
+               }
+               memcpy(s->buf + r, p, 64 - r);
+               len -= 64 - r;
+               p += 64 - r;
+               processblock(s, s->buf);
+       }
+       for (; len >= 64; len -= 64, p += 64)
+               processblock(s, p);
+       memcpy(s->buf, p, len);
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/sha384.c b/ubase/libutil/sha384.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a0e777
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/sha384.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* public domain sha384 implementation based on fips180-3 */
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "../sha384.h"
+
+extern void sha512_sum_n(void *, uint8_t *, int n);
+
+void
+sha384_init(void *ctx)
+{
+       struct sha384 *s = ctx;
+       s->len = 0;
+       s->h[0] = 0xcbbb9d5dc1059ed8ULL;
+       s->h[1] = 0x629a292a367cd507ULL;
+       s->h[2] = 0x9159015a3070dd17ULL;
+       s->h[3] = 0x152fecd8f70e5939ULL;
+       s->h[4] = 0x67332667ffc00b31ULL;
+       s->h[5] = 0x8eb44a8768581511ULL;
+       s->h[6] = 0xdb0c2e0d64f98fa7ULL;
+       s->h[7] = 0x47b5481dbefa4fa4ULL;
+}
+
+void
+sha384_sum(void *ctx, uint8_t md[SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH])
+{
+       sha512_sum_n(ctx, md, 6);
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/sha512-224.c b/ubase/libutil/sha512-224.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5636c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/sha512-224.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* public domain sha512/224 implementation based on fips180-3 */
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "../sha512-224.h"
+
+extern void sha512_sum_n(void *, uint8_t *, int n);
+
+void
+sha512_224_init(void *ctx)
+{
+       struct sha512_224 *s = ctx;
+       s->len = 0;
+       s->h[0] = 0x8c3d37c819544da2ULL;
+       s->h[1] = 0x73e1996689dcd4d6ULL;
+       s->h[2] = 0x1dfab7ae32ff9c82ULL;
+       s->h[3] = 0x679dd514582f9fcfULL;
+       s->h[4] = 0x0f6d2b697bd44da8ULL;
+       s->h[5] = 0x77e36f7304c48942ULL;
+       s->h[6] = 0x3f9d85a86a1d36c8ULL;
+       s->h[7] = 0x1112e6ad91d692a1ULL;
+}
+
+void
+sha512_224_sum(void *ctx, uint8_t md[SHA512_224_DIGEST_LENGTH])
+{
+       sha512_sum_n(ctx, md, 4);
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/sha512-256.c b/ubase/libutil/sha512-256.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4b8449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/sha512-256.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* public domain sha512/256 implementation based on fips180-3 */
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "../sha512-256.h"
+
+extern void sha512_sum_n(void *, uint8_t *, int n);
+
+void
+sha512_256_init(void *ctx)
+{
+       struct sha512_256 *s = ctx;
+       s->len = 0;
+       s->h[0] = 0x22312194fc2bf72cULL;
+       s->h[1] = 0x9f555fa3c84c64c2ULL;
+       s->h[2] = 0x2393b86b6f53b151ULL;
+       s->h[3] = 0x963877195940eabdULL;
+       s->h[4] = 0x96283ee2a88effe3ULL;
+       s->h[5] = 0xbe5e1e2553863992ULL;
+       s->h[6] = 0x2b0199fc2c85b8aaULL;
+       s->h[7] = 0x0eb72ddc81c52ca2ULL;
+}
+
+void
+sha512_256_sum(void *ctx, uint8_t md[SHA512_256_DIGEST_LENGTH])
+{
+       sha512_sum_n(ctx, md, 4);
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/sha512.c b/ubase/libutil/sha512.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25264c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/sha512.c
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/* public domain sha256 implementation based on fips180-3 */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../sha512.h"
+
+static uint64_t ror(uint64_t n, int k) { return (n >> k) | (n << (64-k)); }
+#define Ch(x,y,z)  (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
+#define Maj(x,y,z) ((x & y) | (z & (x | y)))
+#define S0(x)      (ror(x,28) ^ ror(x,34) ^ ror(x,39))
+#define S1(x)      (ror(x,14) ^ ror(x,18) ^ ror(x,41))
+#define R0(x)      (ror(x,1) ^ ror(x,8) ^ (x>>7))
+#define R1(x)      (ror(x,19) ^ ror(x,61) ^ (x>>6))
+
+static const uint64_t K[80] = {
+0x428a2f98d728ae22ULL, 0x7137449123ef65cdULL, 0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2fULL, 
0xe9b5dba58189dbbcULL,
+0x3956c25bf348b538ULL, 0x59f111f1b605d019ULL, 0x923f82a4af194f9bULL, 
0xab1c5ed5da6d8118ULL,
+0xd807aa98a3030242ULL, 0x12835b0145706fbeULL, 0x243185be4ee4b28cULL, 
0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2ULL,
+0x72be5d74f27b896fULL, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1ULL, 0x9bdc06a725c71235ULL, 
0xc19bf174cf692694ULL,
+0xe49b69c19ef14ad2ULL, 0xefbe4786384f25e3ULL, 0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5ULL, 
0x240ca1cc77ac9c65ULL,
+0x2de92c6f592b0275ULL, 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483ULL, 0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4ULL, 
0x76f988da831153b5ULL,
+0x983e5152ee66dfabULL, 0xa831c66d2db43210ULL, 0xb00327c898fb213fULL, 
0xbf597fc7beef0ee4ULL,
+0xc6e00bf33da88fc2ULL, 0xd5a79147930aa725ULL, 0x06ca6351e003826fULL, 
0x142929670a0e6e70ULL,
+0x27b70a8546d22ffcULL, 0x2e1b21385c26c926ULL, 0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedULL, 
0x53380d139d95b3dfULL,
+0x650a73548baf63deULL, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8ULL, 0x81c2c92e47edaee6ULL, 
0x92722c851482353bULL,
+0xa2bfe8a14cf10364ULL, 0xa81a664bbc423001ULL, 0xc24b8b70d0f89791ULL, 
0xc76c51a30654be30ULL,
+0xd192e819d6ef5218ULL, 0xd69906245565a910ULL, 0xf40e35855771202aULL, 
0x106aa07032bbd1b8ULL,
+0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8ULL, 0x1e376c085141ab53ULL, 0x2748774cdf8eeb99ULL, 
0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8ULL,
+0x391c0cb3c5c95a63ULL, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbULL, 0x5b9cca4f7763e373ULL, 
0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3ULL,
+0x748f82ee5defb2fcULL, 0x78a5636f43172f60ULL, 0x84c87814a1f0ab72ULL, 
0x8cc702081a6439ecULL,
+0x90befffa23631e28ULL, 0xa4506cebde82bde9ULL, 0xbef9a3f7b2c67915ULL, 
0xc67178f2e372532bULL,
+0xca273eceea26619cULL, 0xd186b8c721c0c207ULL, 0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eULL, 
0xf57d4f7fee6ed178ULL,
+0x06f067aa72176fbaULL, 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6ULL, 0x113f9804bef90daeULL, 
0x1b710b35131c471bULL,
+0x28db77f523047d84ULL, 0x32caab7b40c72493ULL, 0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcULL, 
0x431d67c49c100d4cULL,
+0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6ULL, 0x597f299cfc657e2aULL, 0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecULL, 
0x6c44198c4a475817ULL
+};
+
+static void
+processblock(struct sha512 *s, const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+       uint64_t W[80], t1, t2, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               W[i] = (uint64_t)buf[8*i]<<56;
+               W[i] |= (uint64_t)buf[8*i+1]<<48;
+               W[i] |= (uint64_t)buf[8*i+2]<<40;
+               W[i] |= (uint64_t)buf[8*i+3]<<32;
+               W[i] |= (uint64_t)buf[8*i+4]<<24;
+               W[i] |= (uint64_t)buf[8*i+5]<<16;
+               W[i] |= (uint64_t)buf[8*i+6]<<8;
+               W[i] |= buf[8*i+7];
+       }
+       for (; i < 80; i++)
+               W[i] = R1(W[i-2]) + W[i-7] + R0(W[i-15]) + W[i-16];
+       a = s->h[0];
+       b = s->h[1];
+       c = s->h[2];
+       d = s->h[3];
+       e = s->h[4];
+       f = s->h[5];
+       g = s->h[6];
+       h = s->h[7];
+       for (i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
+               t1 = h + S1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + K[i] + W[i];
+               t2 = S0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);
+               h = g;
+               g = f;
+               f = e;
+               e = d + t1;
+               d = c;
+               c = b;
+               b = a;
+               a = t1 + t2;
+       }
+       s->h[0] += a;
+       s->h[1] += b;
+       s->h[2] += c;
+       s->h[3] += d;
+       s->h[4] += e;
+       s->h[5] += f;
+       s->h[6] += g;
+       s->h[7] += h;
+}
+
+static void
+pad(struct sha512 *s)
+{
+       unsigned r = s->len % 128;
+
+       s->buf[r++] = 0x80;
+       if (r > 112) {
+               memset(s->buf + r, 0, 128 - r);
+               r = 0;
+               processblock(s, s->buf);
+       }
+       memset(s->buf + r, 0, 120 - r);
+       s->len *= 8;
+       s->buf[120] = s->len >> 56;
+       s->buf[121] = s->len >> 48;
+       s->buf[122] = s->len >> 40;
+       s->buf[123] = s->len >> 32;
+       s->buf[124] = s->len >> 24;
+       s->buf[125] = s->len >> 16;
+       s->buf[126] = s->len >> 8;
+       s->buf[127] = s->len;
+       processblock(s, s->buf);
+}
+
+void
+sha512_init(void *ctx)
+{
+       struct sha512 *s = ctx;
+       s->len = 0;
+       s->h[0] = 0x6a09e667f3bcc908ULL;
+       s->h[1] = 0xbb67ae8584caa73bULL;
+       s->h[2] = 0x3c6ef372fe94f82bULL;
+       s->h[3] = 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1ULL;
+       s->h[4] = 0x510e527fade682d1ULL;
+       s->h[5] = 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1fULL;
+       s->h[6] = 0x1f83d9abfb41bd6bULL;
+       s->h[7] = 0x5be0cd19137e2179ULL;
+}
+
+void
+sha512_sum_n(void *ctx, uint8_t *md, int n)
+{
+       struct sha512 *s = ctx;
+       int i;
+
+       pad(s);
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               md[8*i] = s->h[i] >> 56;
+               md[8*i+1] = s->h[i] >> 48;
+               md[8*i+2] = s->h[i] >> 40;
+               md[8*i+3] = s->h[i] >> 32;
+               md[8*i+4] = s->h[i] >> 24;
+               md[8*i+5] = s->h[i] >> 16;
+               md[8*i+6] = s->h[i] >> 8;
+               md[8*i+7] = s->h[i];
+       }
+}
+
+void
+sha512_sum(void *ctx, uint8_t md[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH])
+{
+       sha512_sum_n(ctx, md, 8);
+}
+
+void
+sha512_update(void *ctx, const void *m, unsigned long len)
+{
+       struct sha512 *s = ctx;
+       const uint8_t *p = m;
+       unsigned r = s->len % 128;
+
+       s->len += len;
+       if (r) {
+               if (len < 128 - r) {
+                       memcpy(s->buf + r, p, len);
+                       return;
+               }
+               memcpy(s->buf + r, p, 128 - r);
+               len -= 128 - r;
+               p += 128 - r;
+               processblock(s, s->buf);
+       }
+       for (; len >= 128; len -= 128, p += 128)
+               processblock(s, p);
+       memcpy(s->buf, p, len);
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/strcasestr.c b/ubase/libutil/strcasestr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26eb6bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/strcasestr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et al.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+ * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+ * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+char *
+strcasestr(const char *h, const char *n)
+{
+       size_t l = strlen(n);
+
+       for (; *h; h++)
+               if (!strncasecmp(h, n, l))
+                       return (char *)h;
+
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/strnsubst.c b/ubase/libutil/strnsubst.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2da54ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/strnsubst.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 J. Mallett.  All rights reserved.
+ * You may do whatever you want with this file as long as
+ * the above copyright and this notice remain intact, along
+ * with the following statement:
+ *     For the man who taught me vi, and who got too old, too young.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+/*
+ * Replaces str with a string consisting of str with match replaced with
+ * replstr as many times as can be done before the constructed string is
+ * maxsize bytes large.  It does not free the string pointed to by str, it
+ * is up to the calling program to be sure that the original contents of
+ * str as well as the new contents are handled in an appropriate manner.
+ * If replstr is NULL, then that internally is changed to a nil-string, so
+ * that we can still pretend to do somewhat meaningful substitution.
+ * No value is returned.
+ */
+void
+strnsubst(char **str, const char *match, const char *replstr, size_t maxsize)
+{
+       char *s1, *s2, *this;
+       size_t matchlen, s2len;
+       int n;
+
+       if ((s1 = *str) == NULL)
+               return;
+       s2 = emalloc(maxsize);
+
+       if (replstr == NULL)
+               replstr = "";
+
+       if (match == NULL || *match == '\0' || strlen(s1) >= maxsize) {
+               strlcpy(s2, s1, maxsize);
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       *s2 = '\0';
+       s2len = 0;
+       matchlen = strlen(match);
+       for (;;) {
+               if ((this = strstr(s1, match)) == NULL)
+                       break;
+               n = snprintf(s2 + s2len, maxsize - s2len, "%.*s%s",
+                   (int)(this - s1), s1, replstr);
+               if (n == -1 || n + s2len + strlen(this + matchlen) >= maxsize)
+                       break;                  /* out of room */
+               s2len += n;
+               s1 = this + matchlen;
+       }
+       strlcpy(s2 + s2len, s1, maxsize - s2len);
+done:
+       *str = s2;
+       return;
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/strsep.c b/ubase/libutil/strsep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9f0644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/strsep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et al.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+ * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+ * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+char *
+strsep(char **str, const char *sep)
+{
+       char *s = *str, *end;
+       if (!s) return NULL;
+       end = s + strcspn(s, sep);
+       if (*end) *end++ = 0;
+       else end = 0;
+       *str = end;
+       return s;
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/unescape.c b/ubase/libutil/unescape.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8ed2a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/unescape.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+#define is_odigit(c)  ('0' <= c && c <= '7')
+
+size_t
+unescape(char *s)
+{
+       static const char escapes[256] = {
+               ['"'] = '"',
+               ['\''] = '\'',
+               ['\\'] = '\\',
+               ['a'] = '\a',
+               ['b'] = '\b',
+               ['E'] = 033,
+               ['e'] = 033,
+               ['f'] = '\f',
+               ['n'] = '\n',
+               ['r'] = '\r',
+               ['t'] = '\t',
+               ['v'] = '\v'
+       };
+       size_t m, q;
+       char *r, *w;
+
+       for (r = w = s; *r;) {
+               if (*r != '\\') {
+                       *w++ = *r++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               r++;
+               if (!*r) {
+                       eprintf("null escape sequence\n");
+               } else if (escapes[(unsigned char)*r]) {
+                       *w++ = escapes[(unsigned char)*r++];
+               } else if (is_odigit(*r)) {
+                       for (q = 0, m = 4; m && is_odigit(*r); m--, r++)
+                               q = q * 8 + (*r - '0');
+                       *w++ = MIN(q, 255);
+               } else if (*r == 'x' && isxdigit(r[1])) {
+                       r++;
+                       for (q = 0, m = 2; m && isxdigit(*r); m--, r++)
+                               if (isdigit(*r))
+                                       q = q * 16 + (*r - '0');
+                               else
+                                       q = q * 16 + (tolower(*r) - 'a' + 10);
+                       *w++ = q;
+               } else {
+                       eprintf("invalid escape sequence '\\%c'\n", *r);
+               }
+       }
+       *w = '\0';
+
+       return w - s;
+}
diff --git a/ubase/libutil/writeall.c b/ubase/libutil/writeall.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4725ced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubase/libutil/writeall.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../util.h"
+
+ssize_t
+writeall(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+       const char *p = buf;
+       ssize_t n;
+
+       while (len) {
+               n = write(fd, p, len);
+               if (n <= 0)
+                       return n;
+               p += n;
+               len -= n;
+       }
+
+       return p - (const char *)buf;
+}

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