See https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2016-04/msg00608.html for historical context.
I have to bump this value locally in order to build openjdk@16:jdk because the build requires more than 10000 PIDs. Perusing the output of ps suggests that the build process is leaking a huge number of unreaped bash processes. The number keeps growing monotonically until the build is finished.