I think you want to things:
1. That the libraries that Julia requires are automatically resolved
to those that were available at build time. The static map you
propose is the right thing for that, as Andreas notes.
2. That any other libraries users may want to load is search for using
the normal dynamic linker mechanism–essentially LD_LIBRARY_PATH in
our case.
In Guile, ‘dynamic-link’ is essentially a wrapper around lt_dlopen,
itself a wrapper around dlopen, so LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH
are honored (and if libc is configured with ldconfig support, then
/etc/ld*.conf are honored as well.) This addresses #2.
In Guile applications, such as Guix, we hard-code the absolute path to
libraries that are dlopened, as is the case with libgcrypt in (guix
config) (specifically, see the recipe for Guix in (gnu packages
package-management).)
Yet, Guile knows where to find its own extensions, such as
guile-readline. For that it has ‘load-extension’, which is sort-of like
‘dynamic-link’ except that it first searches $libdir (roughly.) That
addresses #1.
HTH!
Ludo’.
