I've built Guile 2.0.11 on another system, and found a problem in coding.test: it assumes that /tmp exists, and creates the temporary files there. Here's the patch to make that more portable:
--- test-suite/tests/coding.test~0 2014-01-21 23:45:02.000000000 +0200 +++ test-suite/tests/coding.test 2014-08-09 13:16:46.416750000 +0300 @@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ #:use-module (test-suite lib)) (define (with-temp-file proc) - (let* ((name (string-copy "/tmp/coding-test.XXXXXX")) + (let* ((tmpdir (or (getenv "TMPDIR") + (getenv "TEMP") + "/tmp")) + (name (string-concatenate (list tmpdir "/coding-test.XXXXXX"))) (port (mkstemp! name))) (let ((res (with-throw-handler #t