Hi,

Attached patch adds a new utility, grub-script-check that can be used
to validate syntax of grub.cfg file generated using grub-mkconfig (or
update-grub).  I had sent this patch earlier based on experimental
branch, but resending it now based on trunk.

It is also available as branches/grub-script-check.

Let me know your comments.



thanks,
-- 
bvk.chaitanya
=== added file 'ChangeLog.grub-script-check'
--- ChangeLog.grub-script-check 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ ChangeLog.grub-script-check 2010-01-09 14:59:31 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+2010-01-09  BVK Chaitanya  <bvk.gro...@gmail.com>
+
+       Added new tool, grub-scrit-check to verify grub.cfg syntax.
+
+       * util/grub-script-check.c: grub-script-check tool.
+       * conf/common.rmk: Make rules for grub-script-check.
+
+
+

=== modified file 'conf/common.rmk'
--- conf/common.rmk     2010-01-07 00:13:01 +0000
+++ conf/common.rmk     2010-01-09 15:00:06 +0000
@@ -88,11 +88,32 @@
 bin_UTILITIES += grub-mkrelpath
 grub_mkrelpath_SOURCES = gnulib/progname.c util/grub-mkrelpath.c util/misc.c
 
+# For grub-script-check.
+bin_UTILITIES += grub-script-check
+util/grub-script-check.c_DEPENDENCIES = grub_script_check_init.h
+grub_script_check_SOURCES = gnulib/progname.c util/grub-script-check.c 
util/misc.c \
+       script/main.c script/script.c script/function.c script/lexer.c \
+       kern/handler.c kern/err.c kern/parser.c kern/list.c \
+       kern/misc.c kern/env.c grub_script_check_init.c grub_script.tab.c
+
 # For the parser.
 grub_script.tab.c grub_script.tab.h: script/parser.y
        $(YACC) -d -p grub_script_yy -b grub_script $(srcdir)/script/parser.y
 DISTCLEANFILES += grub_script.tab.c grub_script.tab.h
 
+# For grub-script-check.
+grub_script_check_init.lst: geninit.sh $(filter-out 
grub_script_check_init.c,$(grub_script_check_SOURCES))
+       rm -f $@; grep GRUB_MOD_INIT $(filter %.c,$^) /dev/null > $@
+DISTCLEANFILES += grub_script_check_init.lst
+
+grub_script_check_init.h: grub_script_check_init.lst $(filter-out 
grub_script_check_init.c,$(grub_script_check_SOURCES)) geninitheader.sh
+       rm -f $@; sh $(srcdir)/geninitheader.sh $< > $@
+DISTCLEANFILES += grub_script_check_init.h
+
+grub_script_check_init.c: grub_script_check_init.lst $(filter-out 
grub_script_check_init.c,$(grub_script_check_SOURCES)) geninit.sh
+       rm -f $@; sh $(srcdir)/geninit.sh $< $(filter %.c,$^) > $@
+DISTCLEANFILES += grub_script_check_init.c
+
 # For grub-probe.
 grub_probe_init.lst: geninit.sh $(filter-out 
grub_probe_init.c,$(grub_probe_SOURCES))
        rm -f $@; grep GRUB_MOD_INIT $(filter %.c,$^) /dev/null > $@

=== added file 'util/grub-script-check.c'
--- util/grub-script-check.c    1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ util/grub-script-check.c    2010-01-09 08:19:25 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/* grub-script-check.c - check grub script file for syntax errors */
+/*
+ *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
+ *  Copyright (C) 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009  Free Software 
Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <grub/types.h>
+#include <grub/mm.h>
+#include <grub/misc.h>
+#include <grub/i18n.h>
+#include <grub/parser.h>
+#include <grub/script_sh.h>
+
+#include <grub_script_check_init.h>
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE    1
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "progname.h"
+
+void
+grub_putchar (int c)
+{
+  putchar (c);
+}
+
+int
+grub_getkey (void)
+{
+  return -1;
+}
+
+void
+grub_refresh (void)
+{
+  fflush (stdout);
+}
+
+struct grub_handler_class grub_term_input_class;
+struct grub_handler_class grub_term_output_class;
+
+char *
+grub_script_execute_argument_to_string (struct grub_script_arg *arg 
__attribute__ ((unused)))
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+grub_err_t
+grub_script_execute_cmdline (struct grub_script_cmd *cmd __attribute__ 
((unused)))
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+grub_err_t
+grub_script_execute_cmdblock (struct grub_script_cmd *cmd __attribute__ 
((unused)))
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+grub_err_t
+grub_script_execute_cmdif (struct grub_script_cmd *cmd __attribute__ 
((unused)))
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+grub_err_t
+grub_script_execute_menuentry (struct grub_script_cmd *cmd)
+{
+  struct grub_script_cmd_menuentry *menu;
+  menu = (struct grub_script_cmd_menuentry *)cmd;
+
+  if (menu->sourcecode)
+    {
+      grub_free (menu->sourcecode);
+      menu->sourcecode = 0;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+grub_err_t
+grub_script_execute (struct grub_script *script)
+{
+  if (script == 0 || script->cmd == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  return script->cmd->exec (script->cmd);
+}
+
+static struct option options[] =
+  {
+    {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+    {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
+    {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
+    {0, 0, 0, 0}
+  };
+
+static void
+usage (int status)
+{
+  if (status)
+    fprintf (stderr,
+            "Try ``%s --help'' for more information.\n", program_name);
+  else
+    printf ("\
+Usage: %s [PATH]\n\
+\n\
+Checks GRUB script configuration file for syntax errors.\n\
+\n\
+  -h, --help                display this message and exit\n\
+  -V, --version             print version information and exit\n\
+  -v, --verbose             print script being processed\n\
+\n\
+Report bugs to <%s>.\n\
+", program_name,
+           PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
+  exit (status);
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  char *argument;
+  char *input;
+  FILE *file = 0;
+  int verbose = 0;
+  struct grub_script *script;
+
+  auto grub_err_t get_config_line (char **line, int cont);
+  grub_err_t get_config_line (char **line, int cont __attribute__ ((unused)))
+  {
+    char *cmdline = 0;
+    size_t len = 0;
+    ssize_t read;
+
+    read = getline(&cmdline, &len, (file ?: stdin));
+    if (read == -1)
+      {
+       *line = 0;
+       grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
+
+       if (cmdline)
+         free (cmdline);
+       return grub_errno;
+      }
+
+    if (verbose)
+      grub_printf("%s", cmdline);
+
+    *line = grub_strdup (cmdline);
+
+    free (cmdline);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  set_program_name (argv[0]);
+  setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
+  bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+  textdomain (PACKAGE);
+
+  /* Check for options.  */
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hvV", options, 0);
+
+      if (c == -1)
+       break;
+      else
+       switch (c)
+         {
+         case 'h':
+           usage (0);
+           break;
+
+         case 'V':
+           printf ("%s (%s) %s\n", program_name, PACKAGE_NAME, 
PACKAGE_VERSION);
+           return 0;
+
+         case 'v':
+           verbose = 1;
+           break;
+
+         default:
+           usage (1);
+           break;
+         }
+    }
+
+  /* Obtain ARGUMENT.  */
+  if (optind >= argc)
+    {
+      file = 0; // read from stdin
+    }
+  else if (optind + 1 != argc)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "Unknown extra argument `%s'.\n", argv[optind + 1]);
+      usage (1);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      argument = argv[optind];
+      file = fopen (argument, "r");
+      if (! file)
+       {
+         fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", program_name, argument, 
strerror(errno));
+         usage (1);
+       }
+    }
+
+  /* Initialize all modules.  */
+  grub_init_all ();
+
+  do
+    {
+      input = 0;
+      get_config_line(&input, 0);
+      if (! input) 
+       break;
+
+      script = grub_script_parse (input, get_config_line);
+      if (script)
+       {
+         grub_script_execute (script);
+         grub_script_free (script);
+       }
+
+      grub_free (input);
+    } while (script != 0);
+
+  /* Free resources.  */
+  grub_fini_all ();
+  if (file) fclose (file);
+
+  return (script == 0);
+}

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