Regardless of what google does or doesn’t do, you can’t solve the problem 
without XA transactions - either built in or rolling your own (lots of work and 
not very performant). The easiest way is to log everything in a persistent log 
that will occur, do the operations and verify that the expected operations were 
logged successfully - but that may even be possible as some operations cannot 
be rolled back - like log statements in a non transactional logging system. In 
this case a new log statement is created that logically supersedes the previous 
(same ID, etc) 

It’s a pretty standard CS problem, but the work required can be relaxed if you 
don’t need full ACID across all resources. 

> On Nov 5, 2018, at 11:13 AM, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> I find really hard to believe that Google uses XA transactions for its own 
> services. Take this AuditLog service as an example which presumably is 
> used/consumed as a middleware on their services (due to 
> service_name/method_name properties). Without taking into account that 
> probably the people in charge of an AuditLog API and Container API are 
> different teams which difficult the consensus on a one and only *RPC based 
> XA/2PC based system.
> 
> Anyone from Google can shed some light on this matter?
> 
>> On Monday, November 5, 2018 at 2:48:50 PM UTC+1, Robert Engels wrote:
>> You need a database and logger service that supports XA transactions. 
>> 
>> Sometimes it is easier to just log in the database under the same 
>> transaction. 
>> 
>>> On Nov 5, 2018, at 3:16 AM, [email protected] wrote:
>>> 
>>> Dead issue but I would like to resurrect it because this wasn't answered at 
>>> all.
>>> 
>>> Simple use case which can easily illustrate the problem: Two different 
>>> services OrderService (with CreateOrder method) and AuditService (with 
>>> Audit method). You want to create the order and, in case everything 
>>> succeeded, log an audit entry. If you log an entry beforehand you could end 
>>> with an audit log which never happened because the create order task 
>>> failed. If you (try to) log an entry afterwards, the audit task could fail 
>>> and end not logging something that happened which fails its sole purpose of 
>>> having an audit log at all.
>>> 
>>> What do you guys at Google do?
>>> * Compensate?
>>> * Nothing more than live with it?
>>> * In this concrete case having a custom audit log per service and the CDC 
>>> (Change Data Capture) and replicate to the central service?
>>> 
>>> @Jiri what did you end up doing?
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Wednesday, September 9, 2015 at 7:47:51 PM UTC+2, Jorge Canizales wrote:
>>>> For Google's JSON/REST APIs we use ETag headers (optimistic concurrency) 
>>>> to do these things. That's something easy to implement on top of gRPC, 
>>>> using the request and response metadata to send the equivalent headers.
>>>> 
>>>>> On Wednesday, August 5, 2015 at 1:45:53 AM UTC-7, Jiri Jetmar wrote:
>>>>> Hi guys, 
>>>>> 
>>>>> we are (re-) designing a new RPC-based approach for our backoffice 
>>>>> services and we are considering the usage of gRPC. Currently we are using 
>>>>> a REST method to call our services, but we realize with time to design a 
>>>>> nice REST API is a really hard job and when we look to our internal APIs 
>>>>> it looks more RPC then REST. Therefore the shift to pure RPC is valid 
>>>>> alternative. I;m not talking here about public APIs - they will continue 
>>>>> to be REST-based.. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Now, when there are a number of microservices that are/can be distributed 
>>>>> one has to compensate issues during commands (write interactions, aka 
>>>>> HTTP POST, PUT, DELETE). Currently we are using the TCC 
>>>>> (try-confirm-cancel) pattern. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> I'm curious how you guys at Google are solving it ? How you are solving 
>>>>> the issue with distributed transaction on top of the RPC services ? Are 
>>>>> you doing to solve it on a more technical level (e.g. a kind of 
>>>>> transactional monitor), or are you considering it more on a 
>>>>> functional/application level where the calling client has to compensate 
>>>>> failed commands to a service ?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Are the any plans to propose something for gRPC.io ?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thank you. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Cheers, 
>>>>> Jiri
>>> 
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