It’s implementation-defined whether \+ behaves like literal + or like
\{1,\}.  (The same applies to \? and \|; I didn’t find uses of those.)
As it happens, OpenBSD treats it as literal +.

Found it through a failure of html-device-smoke-test.sh.

Link: 
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799.2024edition/basedefs/V1_chap09.html#tag_09_03_02
---
 m4/groff.m4                                    | 8 ++++----
 makevarescape.sed                              | 2 +-
 src/libs/libgroff/make-uniuni                  | 2 +-
 src/roff/groff/tests/html-device-smoke-test.sh | 4 ++--
 src/utils/afmtodit/make-afmtodit-tables        | 2 +-
 5 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/m4/groff.m4 b/m4/groff.m4
index 142820737..b79363b8d 100644
--- a/m4/groff.m4
+++ b/m4/groff.m4
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([GROFF_PAGE], [
   papersize=/etc/papersize
   if test -z "$PAGE" && test -r "$papersize"
   then
-    sedexpr='s/#.*//;s/[ \t]\+/ /;s/ \+$//;s/^ \+//;/^$/d;p'
+    sedexpr='s/#.*//;s/[ \t]\{1,\}/ /;s/  *$//;s/^  *//;/^$/d;p'
     PAGE=`sed -n "$sedexpr" "$papersize"`
     test -n "$PAGE" && whence=$papersize
   fi
@@ -969,10 +969,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([GROFF_PAGE], [
 
     if test -n "$descfile"
     then
-      if grep -q ['^paperlength[        ]\+841890'] "$descfile"
+      if grep -q ['^paperlength[        ]\{1,\}841890'] "$descfile"
       then
        PAGE=A4
-      elif grep -q ['^papersize[        ]\+[aA]4'] "$descfile"
+      elif grep -q ['^papersize[        ]\{1,\}[aA]4'] "$descfile"
       then
        PAGE=A4
       fi
@@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([GROFF_PAGE], [
     domains=
     if test -r "$resolvconf"
     then
-      sedexpr='s/#.*//;s/[ \t]\+/ /;s/ \+$//;s/^ \+//;/^$/d;
+      sedexpr='s/#.*//;s/[ \t]\{1,\}/ /;s/  *$//;s/^  *//;/^$/d;
 /^\(domain\|search\)/!d;s/\(domain\|search\) //;p'
       domains=`sed -n "$sedexpr" "$resolvconf"`
     fi
diff --git a/makevarescape.sed b/makevarescape.sed
index 2baa50c2d..a81f29a88 100644
--- a/makevarescape.sed
+++ b/makevarescape.sed
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ s/-/\\\\&/g
 s/\^/\\\\[ha]/g
 s/`/\\\\[ga]/g
 s/~/\\\\[ti]/g
-s|[^ ]/\+|&\\\\:\\\\%|g
+s|[^ ]//*|&\\\\:\\\\%|g
diff --git a/src/libs/libgroff/make-uniuni b/src/libs/libgroff/make-uniuni
index 8d12d6104..c14ca170e 100755
--- a/src/libs/libgroff/make-uniuni
+++ b/src/libs/libgroff/make-uniuni
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ cat $$1 \
 cat $$3 \
 | sed -e '/#/d' \
       -e '/^$/d' \
-      -e 's/ \+/ /g' \
+      -e 's/  */ /g' \
       -e 's/ *$//' \
       -e 's/u//g' \
       -e 's/^\([^ ]*\) /\1;/' > $$4
diff --git a/src/roff/groff/tests/html-device-smoke-test.sh 
b/src/roff/groff/tests/html-device-smoke-test.sh
index cecafbe3a..8d2aad7fd 100755
--- a/src/roff/groff/tests/html-device-smoke-test.sh
+++ b/src/roff/groff/tests/html-device-smoke-test.sh
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ foobar
 
 echo "checking production of inline image for tbl(1) table" >&2
 output=$(echo "$input" | "$groff" -t -Thtml)
-echo "$output" | grep -q '<img src="grohtml-[0-9]\+-1.png"' || wail
+echo "$output" | grep -q '<img src="grohtml-[0-9]\{1,\}-1.png"' || wail
 
 input='.EQ
 x sup 2 + y sup 2 = z sup 2
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ x sup 2 + y sup 2 = z sup 2
 
 echo "checking production of inline image for eqn(1) equation" >&2
 output=$(echo "$input" | "$groff" -e -Thtml)
-echo "$output" | grep -q '<img src="grohtml-[0-9]\+-2.png"' || wail
+echo "$output" | grep -q '<img src="grohtml-[0-9]\{1,\}-2.png"' || wail
 
 cleanup
 
diff --git a/src/utils/afmtodit/make-afmtodit-tables 
b/src/utils/afmtodit/make-afmtodit-tables
index 38ab83c7e..6158f6726 100755
--- a/src/utils/afmtodit/make-afmtodit-tables
+++ b/src/utils/afmtodit/make-afmtodit-tables
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ cat $$1 \
 cat $$3 \
 | sed -e '/#/d' \
       -e '/^$/d' \
-      -e 's/ \+/ /g' \
+      -e 's/  */ /g' \
       -e 's/ *$//' \
       -e 's/u//g' \
       -e 's/^\([^ ]*\) /\1;/' > $$4
-- 
2.48.1


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