Hi,

for Firefox we want to better understand how people use our product to
improve their experience. To do that, we are planning to run a new SHIELD
study that tests how we can collect additional data in a privacy preserving
way. Check out the details below and send me your thoughts.

The problem.

One recurring ask from the Firefox product teams is the ability to collect
more sensitive data, like top sites users visit and how features perform on
specific sites.

Currently we can collect this data when the user opts in,  but we don't
have a way to collect unbiased data, without explicit consent (opt-out).

Asks for sensitive data center most commonly around knowing something in
relation to which sites a user visits:

   -

   "Which top sites are users visiting?"
   -

   "Which sites using Flash does a user encounter?"
   -

   "Which sites does a user see heavy Jank on?"

In summary most asks are for occurrences of an event X per domain (more
specifically eTLD+1 [1], e.g. facebook.com or google.co.uk).

The solution.

One solution is the use of differential privacy [2] [3], which allows us to
collect sensitive data without being able to make conclusions about
individual users, thus preserving their privacy.

An attacker that has access to the data a single user submits is not able
to tell whether a specific site was visited by that user or not.

The Google Open Source project called RAPPOR [4] [5] is the most widely
known and deployed implementation of differential privacy.

We have been investigating the use of RAPPOR for these kind of use-cases,
with initial simulation results being promising.

Our plan.

What we plan to do now is run an opt-out SHIELD study [6] to validate our
implementation of RAPPOR. This study will collect the value for users’ home
page (eTLD+1) for a randomly selected group of our release population  We
are hoping to launch this in mid-September.

This is not the type of data we have collected as opt-out in the past and
is a new approach for Mozilla. As such, we are still experimenting with the
project and wanted to reach out for feedback.

Georg

References:

1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Suffix_List

2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_privacy

3: https://robertovitillo.com/2016/07/29/differential-privacy-for-dummies/

4: https://github.com/google/rappor
5: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.6981
<https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.6981>6:
https://wiki.mozilla.org/Firefox/Shield/Shield_Studies
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