Any data race can cause a crash anywhere, see 
https://go.dev/doc/articles/race_detector so you need to fix the data races.

As for the reasons, from Google Gemini (looks accurate):

Yes, a Go data race can definitely cause a runtime crash.
Here's why:
Undefined Behavior:
When two or more goroutines access the same memory location concurrently 
without proper synchronization, and at least one of them is a write operation, 
a data race occurs. This leads to undefined behavior, which means the program 
can behave in unpredictable ways, including crashing.
Memory Corruption:
Data races can corrupt the internal state of data structures, leading to 
crashes or unexpected results. For example, if two goroutines try to modify the 
same map concurrently without proper synchronization, the map's internal 
structure could become corrupted, causing a crash.
Panics:
In some cases, the Go runtime will detect a data race and trigger a panic to 
prevent further damage. This results in a controlled crash with an error 
message, which can help you identify and fix the problem. 

> On Nov 19, 2024, at 12:06 AM, Lin Lin <linsite.thin...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Yes, I do agree that it's easy to write data race code.
> Sorry, I didn't make it clear.  I have the data race report, my concerning is 
> to prove the relation bewteen data race and the crash.The code I want is 
> actually that can trigger a runtime reportZombies crash. 
> 
> On Tuesday, 19 November 2024 at 13:00:16 UTC+8 Kurtis Rader wrote:
>> Your question is not clear. You seem to be saying you have a program that 
>> fails for a reason that might be a data race. Have you built and run your 
>> program with race detection enabled? If you do so the resulting race 
>> detection traceback should provide a clue regarding the nature of the race 
>> sufficient to identify the problem.
>> 
>> A proof of concept (PoC) illustrating a data race is easy to write. But a 
>> generic data race PoC is unlikely to help you solve the problem with your 
>> code.
>> 
>> On Mon, Nov 18, 2024 at 8:31 PM Lin Lin <linsite...@gmail.com <>> wrote:
>>> Hi, gophers
>>> 
>>> Quite a few issues like https://github.com/golang/go/issues/47513 are 
>>> caused by DATA RACE. I myselft also ran into one in Go1.17, and data race 
>>> can be found in the code. But I'm unable to reproduce the issue stably, as 
>>> I need to some PoC code to make the managers to believe it's caused by the 
>>> DATA RACE then fixing them.
>>> 
>>> I'm struggling a while without any real progress by constructing all kinds 
>>> of DATA RACE. Now I'm diiving into the runtime GC code very slowly.
>>> 
>>> Does any gopher know or have such PoC code, or any guides to construct one? 
>>> That'll be great to save my effect to understand the GC code.
>>> 
>>> Thanks.
>>> 
>> 
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>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> Kurtis Rader
>> Caretaker of the exceptional canines Junior and Hank
> 
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