Seems to me this commit is not port to the internal 
singleflight: 
https://github.com/golang/sync/commit/56d357773e8497dfd526f0727e187720d1093757

On Friday, September 23, 2022 at 9:23:29 AM UTC+7 atomic wrote:

> Thank you so much, so happy, you are amazing.
> You answered a question that has been bothering me for days, I opened an 
> issue on github, can you submit a pr to fix this?
> https://github.com/golang/go/issues/55343
>
> 在2022年9月23日星期五 UTC+8 06:23:13<Brian Candler> 写道:
>
>> And here's a proof-of-concept fix which seems to do the job:
>>
>> --- main.go.orig    2022-09-21 13:14:10.000000000 +0100
>> +++ main.go    2022-09-22 23:19:54.000000000 +0100
>> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>>      // not written after the WaitGroup is done.
>>      dups  int
>>      chans []chan<- Result
>> +    forgotten bool
>>  }
>>
>>  // Group represents a class of work and forms a namespace in
>> @@ -101,7 +102,9 @@
>>      c.wg.Done()
>>
>>      g.mu.Lock()
>> -    delete(g.m, key)
>> +    if !c.forgotten {
>> +        delete(g.m, key)
>> +    }
>>      for _, ch := range c.chans {
>>          ch <- Result{c.val, c.err, c.dups > 0}
>>      }
>> @@ -121,6 +124,7 @@
>>          return true
>>      }
>>      if c.dups == 0 {
>> +        c.forgotten = true
>>          delete(g.m, key)
>>          return true
>>      }
>>
>> On Thursday, 22 September 2022 at 23:16:22 UTC+1 Brian Candler wrote:
>>
>>> OK, I think I have it.  It's ugly.
>>>
>>> Firstly, note that multiple instances of doCall can be running for the 
>>> same key.  This happens when:
>>>
>>> 1. you invoke DoChan.  This inserts a 'c' (call struct) into the map and 
>>> starts doCall in a goroutine.
>>> 2. at this point it's not shared: i.e. you don't call DoChan again with 
>>> the same key (yet).
>>> 3. you invoke ForgetUnshared on this key. This "detaches" it, but doCall 
>>> carries on running. It has its own local copy of 'c' so it knows where to 
>>> send the result, even though the map is now empty.
>>> 4. you invoke DoChan again with the same key.  This inserts a new 'c' 
>>> into the map and starts a new doCall goroutine.
>>>
>>> At this point, you have two instances of doCall running, and the map is 
>>> pointing at the second one.
>>>
>>> This is where it gets ugly.
>>>
>>> 5. you invoke DoChan yet again with the same key. This turns it into a 
>>> shared task, with c.dups > 0, len(c.chans) > 1.
>>> 6. the first instance of doCall terminates.  At this point it 
>>> unconditionally removes the key from the map - even though it had 
>>> previously been removed by ForgetUnshared!
>>>
>>> func (g *Group) doCall(c *call, key string, fn func() (interface{}, 
>>> error)) {
>>>         c.val, c.err = fn()
>>>         c.wg.Done()
>>>
>>>         g.mu.Lock()
>>> *        delete(g.m, key)    // <<<< NOTE*
>>>         for _, ch := range c.chans {
>>>                 ch <- Result{c.val, c.err, c.dups > 0}
>>>         }
>>>         g.mu.Unlock()
>>> }
>>>
>>> So, even though it's the first instance of doCall which is terminating, 
>>> it's removing the second instance of doCall from the map.  This is now also 
>>> a detached task.
>>>
>>> 7. In one of the two goroutines, the timeout event occurs.  It calls 
>>> ForgetUnshared, which happily returns true because the key does not exist 
>>> in the map - and therefore you proceed to cancel the context.
>>>
>>> But actually a task with this key *is* running; and furthermore, it is a 
>>> shared task, with 2 channel receivers.
>>>
>>> 8. Once the sleep has completed in the task function, it notices that 
>>> the context is cancelled and returns an error.
>>>
>>> 9. doCall sends the resulting error down multiple channels (those you 
>>> started in steps 4 and 5 above)
>>>
>>> 10. The select { case res := <-ch } triggers in the *other* goroutine - 
>>> the one which didn't have a timeout. Hence it receives the error, and 
>>> that's where you panic().
>>>
>>> On Thursday, 22 September 2022 at 20:37:07 UTC+1 Brian Candler wrote:
>>>
>>>> OK, I see where you're coming from - and I agree, this is a difficult 
>>>> one!
>>>>
>>>> The point you were making is that
>>>>
>>>>                                 if g.ForgetUnshared(key) {
>>>>                                         cancel()
>>>>                                 }
>>>>
>>>> should only invoke cancel() if this result wasn't shared: i.e. there's 
>>>> only one receiver in the c.chans array, and c.dups == 0.  So where's the 
>>>> race, given that everything in g is done under a mutex?
>>>>
>>>> What I have discovered so far is: when g.ForgetUnshared(key) returns 
>>>> true and the problem occurs, the key is not present in the map (as opposed 
>>>> to being present with c.dups == 0).  But I've not been able to work out 
>>>> why 
>>>> yet.
>>>>
>>>> Incidentally, a minor style observation: you passed in ctx to your go 
>>>> func(...), but not cancel. As far as I can see, both ctx and cancel are 
>>>> local variables which drop immediately out of scope - there's no way they 
>>>> can be modified later outside of the goroutine.  So I believe you don't 
>>>> need to pass ctx at all: you can access it via the closure.  But if you do 
>>>> pass one "to be on the safe side", then I think the other should be passed 
>>>> as well - otherwise it's confusing why you passed in only one.
>>>>
>>>> In fact, in this case, you could move the ctx/cancel creation inside 
>>>> the go func(...) anyway.  The only thing which needs to be outside is 
>>>> the wg.Add(1).
>>>>
>>>> On Thursday, 22 September 2022 at 03:12:47 UTC+1 atomic wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> > Also notice that the random time you pick for cancelTime can be 
>>>>> longer than the different random time you sleep inside the goroutine 
>>>>> (i.e. 
>>>>> the function which you pass to DoChan).  Hence the goroutine can return a 
>>>>> result, before the cancelTime is reached.
>>>>>
>>>>> Although the goroutine can return a result before cancelTime arrives, 
>>>>> the returned result should not be err because I haven't had time to call 
>>>>> cancel(). 
>>>>> 在2022年9月21日星期三 UTC+8 20:18:30<Brian Candler> 写道:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Notice that DoChan starts a goroutine for the task...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         go g.doCall(c, key, fn)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ... and then returns immediately.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Also notice that the random time you pick for cancelTime can be 
>>>>>> longer than the different random time you sleep inside the goroutine 
>>>>>> (i.e. 
>>>>>> the function which you pass to DoChan).  Hence the goroutine can return 
>>>>>> a 
>>>>>> result, before the cancelTime is reached.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Try this modification:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --- main.go.orig    2022-09-21 13:14:10.000000000 +0100
>>>>>> +++ main.go    2022-09-21 13:13:43.000000000 +0100
>>>>>> @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
>>>>>>              defer wg.Done()
>>>>>>
>>>>>>              ch, _ := g.DoChan(key, func() (interface{}, error) {
>>>>>> -                time.Sleep(randTimeout())
>>>>>> +                time.Sleep(5000 * time.Millisecond)
>>>>>>                  if ctx.Err() == context.Canceled {
>>>>>>                      return nil, fmt.Errorf("callUUID=[%d] err=[%s]", 
>>>>>> uuid, ctx.Err())
>>>>>>                  }
>>>>>> @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
>>>>>>              })
>>>>>>
>>>>>>              // randomly choose a timeout to cancel
>>>>>> -            cancelTime := time.After(randTimeout())
>>>>>> +            cancelTime := time.After(10 * time.Millisecond)
>>>>>>              select {
>>>>>>              case <-cancelTime:
>>>>>>                  // cancel only if no other goroutines share
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wednesday, 21 September 2022 at 10:01:22 UTC+1 atomic wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks for your reply, but I still don't understand why time.Sleep 
>>>>>>> is causing my test program to panic.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In fact, this is a real online environment problem. My application 
>>>>>>> uses http.Client.Do(), but it occasionally has errors: [lookup 
>>>>>>> xxxxx on xxxxx: dial udp xxxxx: operation was canceled], after looking 
>>>>>>> at 
>>>>>>> the code, I found that it may be There is a problem with 
>>>>>>> ForgetUnshared, 
>>>>>>> lookupIPAddr uses ForgetUnshared: 
>>>>>>> https://github.com/golang/go/blob/4a4127bccc826ebb6079af3252bc6bfeaec187c4/src/net/lookup.go#L336
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 在2022年9月21日星期三 UTC+8 16:17:35<cuong.m...@gmail.com> 写道:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> You use time.Sleep in your program, so the behavior is not 
>>>>>>>> predictable. In fact, I get it success or panic randomly.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> You can see https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/sync/+/424114 to 
>>>>>>>> see a predictable test of ForgetUnshared .
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Wednesday, September 21, 2022 at 1:45:24 PM UTC+7 atomic wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> hello
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I find that the `src/internal/singleflight/singleflight.go 
>>>>>>>>> ForgetUnshared()` method returns results that are not always expected
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> For this I wrote a test code, I copied the code in the 
>>>>>>>>> src/internal/singleflight/singleflight.go file to the main package, 
>>>>>>>>> and 
>>>>>>>>> wrote a main function to test it, if ForgetUnshared() returns 
>>>>>>>>> correctly, 
>>>>>>>>> this code It should not panic, but the fact that it will panic every 
>>>>>>>>> time 
>>>>>>>>> it runs, is there something wrong with my understanding of 
>>>>>>>>> ForgetUnshared()?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The test code cannot be run in goplay, so I posted a link: 
>>>>>>>>> https://gist.github.com/dchaofei/e07547bce17d94c3e05b1b2a7230f62f
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The go version I use for testing is 1.16, 1.19.1
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> result:
>>>>>>>>> ```
>>>>>>>>> $ go run cmd/main.go
>>>>>>>>> panic: callUUID=[9314284969 <(931)%20428-4969>] err=[context 
>>>>>>>>> canceled] currentUUId=[6980556786]
>>>>>>>>> ```
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>

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