Namespacing, aesthetics, and interfaces
If, for whatever reason, you don't like the way method calls look, you can
use:
var a net.TCPAddr
_ = a.Family() // usual method call
_ = net.TCPAddr.Family(&a) // equivalent to above
If everything was a pure function, it'd look much like the second version
anyway, especially if there are multiple types that expose similar
functionality
ref: https://go.dev/ref/spec#Method_expressions
- sean
On Thu, Jun 2, 2022 at 3:38 PM Deividas Petraitis <h...@deividaspetraitis.lt>
wrote:
> Background: when I am writing code mostly I end up with some clunky
> solutions I am not happy with and one of the reasons I think is that I
> might be mixing funcs vs methods.
>
> So the question is basically the title.
>
> I have searched both in this group ( without a luck ) and in the Internet
> for possible ideas/answers and I end up with following points:
>
> 1. Structs are for representing things, they are things
> 2. Funcs are for performing actions, calculating things
> 3. Methods for performing actions on thing state
> 4. Methods to satisfy interface
>
> Based on these points, let's have a "thing":
>
> ```
> type Person struct {
> weight float32 // pounds
> height float32 // inches
> }
> ```
>
> And calculate BMI:
>
> ```
> func CalculateBMI(weight float32 height float32) float32 {
> return weight / (height * height) x 703
> }
>
> p := Person{157, 66}
>
> CalculateBMI(p.weight, p.height)
> ```
>
> However if I would want for example to implement some kind of interface I
> would be forced to use method over func, but it looks weird to me for some
> reason:
>
> ```
> interface BMICalculator {
> CalculateBMI() float32
> }
>
> // Satisfies BMICalculator
> func (p * Person) CalculateBMI() float32 {
> return p.weight / (p.height * p.height) x 703
> }
> ```
>
> For example when looking at this STD code I am not longer to reason about
> choices funcs vs methods based on points above:
> https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/tcpsock_posix.go;l=26;drc=8a56c7742d96c8ef8e8dcecaf3d1c0e9f022f708
>
> Why `(a
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/tcpsock_posix.go;drc=8a56c7742d96c8ef8e8dcecaf3d1c0e9f022f708;bpv=1;bpt=1;l=26?gsn=a&gs=kythe%3A%2F%2Fgo.googlesource.com%2Fgo%3Flang%3Dgo%3Fpath%3Dnet%23param%2520TCPAddr.family%253Aa>
> *TCPAddr
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/tcpsock.go;drc=46ab7a5c4f80d912f25b6b3e1044282a2a79df8b;l=21>
> ) family
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/tcpsock_posix.go;drc=8a56c7742d96c8ef8e8dcecaf3d1c0e9f022f708;bpv=1;bpt=1;l=26?gsn=family&gs=kythe%3A%2F%2Fgo.googlesource.com%2Fgo%3Flang%3Dgo%3Fpath%3Dnet%23method%2520TCPAddr.family>()`
> is implemented as a method when it can be implemented as pure func like:
>
> ```
> func Family
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/tcpsock_posix.go;drc=8a56c7742d96c8ef8e8dcecaf3d1c0e9f022f708;bpv=1;bpt=1;l=26?gsn=family&gs=kythe%3A%2F%2Fgo.googlesource.com%2Fgo%3Flang%3Dgo%3Fpath%3Dnet%23method%2520TCPAddr.family>
> (a
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/tcpsock_posix.go;drc=8a56c7742d96c8ef8e8dcecaf3d1c0e9f022f708;bpv=1;bpt=1;l=26?gsn=a&gs=kythe%3A%2F%2Fgo.googlesource.com%2Fgo%3Flang%3Dgo%3Fpath%3Dnet%23param%2520TCPAddr.family%253Aa>
> *TCPAddr
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/tcpsock.go;drc=46ab7a5c4f80d912f25b6b3e1044282a2a79df8b;l=21>)
> int
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/tcpsock_posix.go;drc=8a56c7742d96c8ef8e8dcecaf3d1c0e9f022f708;bpv=1;bpt=1;l=26?gsn=int&gs=kythe%3A%2F%2Fgo.googlesource.com%2Fgo%3Flang%3Dgo%23int%2523builtin>
> {
> if a
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/tcpsock_posix.go;drc=46ab7a5c4f80d912f25b6b3e1044282a2a79df8b;l=26>
> == nil || len(a
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/tcpsock_posix.go;drc=46ab7a5c4f80d912f25b6b3e1044282a2a79df8b;l=26>
> .IP
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/tcpsock.go;drc=46ab7a5c4f80d912f25b6b3e1044282a2a79df8b;l=22>)
> <= IPv4len
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/ip.go;drc=46ab7a5c4f80d912f25b6b3e1044282a2a79df8b;l=22>
> {
> return syscall <http://godoc.org/syscall>.AF_INET
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/syscall/zerrors_linux_amd64.go;drc=46ab7a5c4f80d912f25b6b3e1044282a2a79df8b;l=26>
> }
> if a
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/tcpsock_posix.go;drc=46ab7a5c4f80d912f25b6b3e1044282a2a79df8b;l=26>
> .IP
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/tcpsock.go;drc=46ab7a5c4f80d912f25b6b3e1044282a2a79df8b;l=22>
> .To4
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/net/ip.go;drc=46ab7a5c4f80d912f25b6b3e1044282a2a79df8b;l=211>()
> != nil {
> return syscall <http://godoc.org/syscall>.AF_INET
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/syscall/zerrors_linux_amd64.go;drc=46ab7a5c4f80d912f25b6b3e1044282a2a79df8b;l=26>
> }
> return syscall <http://godoc.org/syscall>.AF_INET6
> <https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/syscall/zerrors_linux_amd64.go;drc=46ab7a5c4f80d912f25b6b3e1044282a2a79df8b;l=27>
> }
> ```
>
> So using reasoning above based on silly example looks O.K. but I seems
> that I might be still missing some kind of context/information because I
> can't explain example from STD.
>
> I would like to see what other people approaches this "problem" and to
> learn is there any other rules/guidelines to follow.
>
> Cheers, Deividas
>
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