I'm surprised none of you have taken all this time to just go read the
code, where it is clearly linear.

On Mon, Jun 8, 2020 at 9:12 PM Robert Engels <reng...@ix.netcom.com> wrote:

> The OP specifically asked about compilation - in fact it’s in the title.
> You stated the compilation complexity is a DoS attack vector. I argued that
> it is not. That is all.
>
> On Jun 8, 2020, at 6:39 PM, Michael Jones <michael.jo...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> 
> Ray, only the discussion is exponential.
>
> On Mon, Jun 8, 2020 at 4:23 PM 'Axel Wagner' via golang-nuts <
> golang-nuts@googlegroups.com> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2020 at 12:48 AM Kurtis Rader <kra...@skepticism.us>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> You're talking past each other. Robert is talking about limiting the
>>> length of the regex, not the string(s) evaluated by the regex.
>>>
>>
>> So am I. Note that e.g. a Code Search based on PCRE would break, even if
>> you limit *both* (or rather, any limit causing it to not break would result
>> in a completely useless piece of software).
>>
>> It should be possible to compile any regex of a reasonable length in a
>>> matter of microseconds. Regardless of whether the application of the regex
>>> to a given input is near linear (as in the case of the Go RE
>>> implementation) or exponential (as in the case of PCRE).
>>>
>>
>> This might be, where we talk past each other. I am using application as
>> an example for concrete numbers on how quickly exponential growth can
>> devolve. Of course, compilation of a regexp is fast - I am aware of that.
>> As it turns out, so is application of a regexp, if you use RE2 (or Go's
>> regexp package).
>>
>> What I take issue with are the statements that a) the question about the
>> complexity of compiling a regexp is irrelevant, because b) limiting the
>> algorithmic complexity of a function to counteract resource exhaustion
>> attacks "never works". RE2 is an excellent example to show that it does
>> work; it is carefully designed for linear complexity of the combined
>> compilation+matching of a regular expression.
>>
>> I'm not saying compiling a regular expression is an
>> exponential operation. I'm saying *if it was*, you could never reasonably
>> build something like Code Search. And we can use the fact that
>> *application* indeed is (in most engines) exponential in the combined input
>> length of expression+search text as a good basis to make that case.
>>
>> Of course we don't even need this fantasy world to make the case - after
>> all, saying "you can't build Code Search on PCRE, but you can on RE2" is
>> just as effective to prove the effectiveness of lowering algorithmic
>> complexity. It's just that OP's question was about compilation, so to talk
>> about why OP's question *is* relevant, we need to talk about what would
>> happen if the answer *wasn't* "it's linear".
>>
>> (I also genuinely don't understand the instinct to tell someone "why
>> would you care?" instead of telling them the answer, FWIW. Especially in a
>> case like this, where the answer is pretty simple)
>>
>> I'm pretty sure Robert is not arguing that the scaling problems of the
>>> regex implementation used by Perl, and too many others, can be mitigated
>>> simply by limiting the size of the string to be matched by the regex. If
>>> compiling a regex of reasonable length takes a non-negligible amount of
>>> time something is wrong.
>>>
>>> On Mon, Jun 8, 2020 at 3:22 PM Wojciech S. Czarnecki <o...@fairbe.org>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dnia 2020-06-08, o godz. 16:22:24
>>>> Robert Engels <reng...@ix.netcom.com> napisał(a):
>>>>
>>>> > it is trivial to limit the input size to something a user could input.
>>>>
>>>> With exponential complexity simple regex /(x+x+)+y/ blows up at input
>>>> of 20 to 30 x-es.
>>>> See: https://www.regular-expressions.info/catastrophic.html
>>>>
>>>> [Cut long explanations... Axel just posted most of what I was writing
>>>> regarding trade-offs).
>>>>
>>>> Hope this helps,
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Wojciech S. Czarnecki
>>>>  << ^oo^ >> OHIR-RIPE
>>>>
>>>> --
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>>>> .
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Kurtis Rader
>>> Caretaker of the exceptional canines Junior and Hank
>>>
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>>>
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>
>
> --
>
> *Michael T. jonesmichael.jo...@gmail.com <michael.jo...@gmail.com>*
>
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