On Tue, Jan 22, 2019 at 11:21 AM Patrik Iselind <patrik....@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I'm looking at memory profiles and have a hard time interpreting what I see. 
> I'm trying to better understand what I am looking at in `go tools pprof` why 
> looking at the raw data. All 'groups' at the end of output from 
> /debug/pprof/heap have lines that begin with "0: 0 [0: 0] @0x.......". It's 
> these zeros I cannot wrap my head around.
>
> As I read the source code for pprof, I interpret the zeros as; there are zero 
> inuse object and there has never been any allocations for the following call 
> stack. This seem like a really strange interpretation, why save a call stack 
> from which there has never been made any allocations? How am I supposed to 
> interpret it?
>
> That line format follows the format of "n: m [N: M] @0x...." where, as I 
> interpret the source code, we have
> n = number of objects that are in use and allocated using the call stack just 
> below
> m = how many bytes these n objects occupy
> N = number of object ever allocated using the call stack just below
> M = how many bytes these m objects occupy
>
> n and m has to do with what is called the inuse_object and inuse_space 
> respectively.
> N and M has to do with what is called the alloc_object and alloc_space 
> respectively.
>
> It might just be my interpretation of inuse and alloc. I see inuse as 
> something that still has a reference to it while alloc show the total count 
> of objects allocated at a certain call stack. Given this interpretation, I 
> cannot see how zeros make sense.
>
> Please help me understand.

I'm not sure but I think you will get entries like that for cases for
which an allocation occurred but the memory was then freed by the GC
before the profile record was requested.

Ian

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