On Saturday, December 2, 2017 at 7:00:55 AM UTC-7, matthe...@gmail.com 
wrote:
>
> Writing a chess engine is easier than you may think, those algorithms are 
> meant to speed up computer moves and computer analysis, neither of which 
> are necessary to play the game. My engine has none of that and is not 
> optimized at all and doesn't do any caching between the database and still 
> responds to making a move or calculating all moves for a position within 5 
> milliseconds. Just be ready to hack a little for promotion, en passant, and 
> castling.
>

My Reversi program was weak because it searched to a fixed depth. For a 
game to be strong, it needs to search the more volatile paths deeper than 
the quiet paths. 
In chess this means that exchanges of pieces have to be completed. The 
search should terminate on a board position that is "settled."
I don't know how to do this. What does "settled" mean, exactly.
Are there any books available on the Alpha-Beta algorithm, or anything on 
the web? 
That book I had was a TAB book bought in the 1980s --- it discussed pretty 
simple games --- my understanding of the Alpha-Beta algorithm is pretty 
weak.

I don't know why you keep mentioning promotion, en passant and castling. 
This is the same in Elphaba Chess as in International Chess.
The only difference about Elphaba Chess is that the queen can't capture and 
can't be captured. The queen just gets in the way!
 

> I think what I was getting to earlier is that Go would benefit from 
> official corporate and academic partners (that foundation) because if 
> Google goes then probably Go does too, for any significant commercial or 
> academic use at least.
>

Well, just be aware that a corporation typically sees the rest of the world 
as competition to be crushed. This means you!

Google is not going to be happy if somebody uses Go to compete against 
Google. AFAIK, most if not all of Google's money comes from selling 
advertising on their 
search-engine. Theirs isn't the only search-engine though. Another example 
is Bing. There may be others, but it takes a pretty big server.
If people use Go to compete against Google, then Google will pull the rug 
out from under their feet! 
Writing a chess program is non-threatening though --- there is no money to 
be made --- this is just hobbyist programming.

I mentioned the ANS-Forth standard of 1994, which is truly awful from a 
technical stand-point. The author of ANS-Forth was Elizabeth Rather, the 
owner of Forth Inc..
Charles Moore, the inventor of Forth left Forth Inc. in 1982, and he 
abandoned ANS-Forth in 1989. He says that ANS-Forth is not Forth at all.
Elizabeth Rather is unconcerned that ANS-Forth has technical problems. She 
says that the purpose of ANS-Forth is "portable programmers." 
Apparently Forth Inc. was tired of hiring programmers who know nothing 
about Forth, and training them from the ground up.
She wants programmers to learn the rudiments of Forth first, before they 
apply for work at Forth Inc..
ANS-Forth is adequate for writing trivial programs, for learning the 
rudiments of Forth --- learn how DUP OVER SWAP ROT etc. work.
ANS-Forth was purposely crippled though, to prevent it from being used for 
writing non-trivial programs in competition with Forth Inc..

In 1994 I wrote the MFX Forth cross-compiler using UR/Forth. This targeted 
the MiniForth processor, which was built on a Lattice isp1048 PLD. The 
MiniForth was used in the motion-control board for a laser-etching machine.
This was obviously not ANS-Forth compliant, because ANS-Forth came out in 
the same year. 
UR/Forth was Forth-83 compliant, but MFX was not Forth-83 compliant --- 
Forth-83 had technical problems too --- it wasn't adequate for what I 
needed.
The purpose of ANS-Forth was to give Forth Inc. the high-ground --- they 
can denounce all the competitors' accomplishments as being non-standard.
LMI, the company that sold UR/Forth, went out of business when ANS-Forth 
became the standard. LMI went from being industry leader to being a 
wanna-bee.
This is the danger of allowing a corporation to define a 
programming-language standard --- competitors will be non-standard --- all 
programmers are competitors.

Most likely, Google made Go public because they wanted enthusiastic 
contributors to help them develop Go --- hiring programmers is expensive. 
After Go is settled though, Google may make it proprietary again. The 
enthusiasts will succeed so well that no further contribution from them is 
needed.
Google could kill Go by pushing a crippleware version through ANSI and 
calling that the "Standard" so nobody can use Go to write non-trivial 
programs.
This trick works very well! This pulls the rug out from under the 
programmers --- dumps them on their non-standard butts --- they don't rise 
again.

>From a legal perspective, a corporation is the same as a person, although 
most people don't think of a corporation as being a "person."
If it were a person, it would be a sociopath!

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