Thanks for pointing issues out I updated my code to get rid of race 
conditions (nothing critical I was always doing reader-writer race). Anyhow 
I updated my code on 
https://gist.github.com/maxpert/f3c405c516ba2d4c8aa8b0695e0e054e. Still 
doesn't explain the new results:

$> go test -race -run=! -bench=. -benchmem -cpu=1,2,4,8 -cpuprofile=cpu.out 
-memprofile=mem.out pubsub_test.go
BenchmarkPubSubPrimitiveChannelsMultiple          50  21121694 ns/op   
 8515 B/op      39 allocs/op
BenchmarkPubSubPrimitiveChannelsMultiple-2       100  19302372 ns/op   
 4277 B/op      20 allocs/op
BenchmarkPubSubPrimitiveChannelsMultiple-4        50  22674769 ns/op   
 8182 B/op      35 allocs/op
BenchmarkPubSubPrimitiveChannelsMultiple-8        50  21201533 ns/op   
 8469 B/op      38 allocs/op
BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple                3000    501804 ns/op     
 63 B/op       2 allocs/op
BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple-2               200  15417944 ns/op     
407 B/op       6 allocs/op
BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple-4               300   5010273 ns/op     
231 B/op       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple-8               200   5444634 ns/op     
334 B/op       5 allocs/op
PASS
ok   command-line-arguments 21.775s

So far my testing shows channels are slower for pubsub scenario. I tried 
looking into pprof dumps of memory and CPU and it's not making sense to me. 
What am I missing here?

On Sunday, July 16, 2017 at 10:27:04 AM UTC-7, peterGo wrote:
>
> When you have data races the results are undefined.
>
> $ go version
> go version devel +dd81c37 Sat Jul 15 05:43:45 2017 +0000 linux/amd64
> $ go test -race -run=! -bench=. -benchmem -cpu=1,2,4,8 pubsub_test.go
> ==================
> WARNING: DATA RACE
> Read at 0x00c4200140c0 by goroutine 18:
>   command-line-arguments.BenchmarkPubSubPrimitiveChannelsMultiple()
>       /home/peter/gopath/src/nuts/pubsub_test.go:59 +0x51d
>   testing.(*B).runN()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:141 +0x12a
>   testing.(*B).run1.func1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:214 +0x6b
>
> Previous write at 0x00c4200140c0 by goroutine 57:
>   [failed to restore the stack]
>
> Goroutine 18 (running) created at:
>   testing.(*B).run1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:207 +0x8c
>   testing.(*B).Run()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:513 +0x482
>   testing.runBenchmarks.func1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:417 +0xa7
>   testing.(*B).runN()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:141 +0x12a
>   testing.runBenchmarks()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:423 +0x86d
>   testing.(*M).Run()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/testing.go:928 +0x51e
>   main.main()
>       command-line-arguments/_test/_testmain.go:46 +0x1d3
>
> Goroutine 57 (finished) created at:
>   command-line-arguments.BenchmarkPubSubPrimitiveChannelsMultiple()
>       /home/peter/gopath/src/nuts/pubsub_test.go:40 +0x290
>   testing.(*B).runN()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:141 +0x12a
>   testing.(*B).run1.func1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:214 +0x6b
> ==================
> --- FAIL: BenchmarkPubSubPrimitiveChannelsMultiple
>     benchmark.go:147: race detected during execution of benchmark
> ==================
> WARNING: DATA RACE
> Read at 0x00c42000c030 by goroutine 1079:
>   command-line-arguments.BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple.func1()
>       /home/peter/gopath/src/nuts/pubsub_test.go:76 +0x9e
>
> Previous write at 0x00c42000c030 by goroutine 7:
>   command-line-arguments.BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple()
>       /home/peter/gopath/src/nuts/pubsub_test.go:101 +0x475
>   testing.(*B).runN()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:141 +0x12a
>   testing.(*B).run1.func1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:214 +0x6b
>
> Goroutine 1079 (running) created at:
>   command-line-arguments.BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple()
>       /home/peter/gopath/src/nuts/pubsub_test.go:93 +0x2e6
>   testing.(*B).runN()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:141 +0x12a
>   testing.(*B).run1.func1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:214 +0x6b
>
> Goroutine 7 (running) created at:
>   testing.(*B).run1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:207 +0x8c
>   testing.(*B).Run()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:513 +0x482
>   testing.runBenchmarks.func1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:417 +0xa7
>   testing.(*B).runN()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:141 +0x12a
>   testing.runBenchmarks()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:423 +0x86d
>   testing.(*M).Run()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/testing.go:928 +0x51e
>   main.main()
>       command-line-arguments/_test/_testmain.go:46 +0x1d3
> ==================
> ==================
> WARNING: DATA RACE
> Write at 0x00c42000c030 by goroutine 7:
>   command-line-arguments.BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple()
>       /home/peter/gopath/src/nuts/pubsub_test.go:101 +0x475
>   testing.(*B).runN()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:141 +0x12a
>   testing.(*B).run1.func1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:214 +0x6b
>
> Previous read at 0x00c42000c030 by goroutine 1078:
>   command-line-arguments.BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple.func1()
>       /home/peter/gopath/src/nuts/pubsub_test.go:76 +0x9e
>
> Goroutine 7 (running) created at:
>   testing.(*B).run1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:207 +0x8c
>   testing.(*B).Run()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:513 +0x482
>   testing.runBenchmarks.func1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:417 +0xa7
>   testing.(*B).runN()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:141 +0x12a
>   testing.runBenchmarks()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:423 +0x86d
>   testing.(*M).Run()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/testing.go:928 +0x51e
>   main.main()
>       command-line-arguments/_test/_testmain.go:46 +0x1d3
>
> Goroutine 1078 (running) created at:
>   command-line-arguments.BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple()
>       /home/peter/gopath/src/nuts/pubsub_test.go:93 +0x2e6
>   testing.(*B).runN()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:141 +0x12a
>   testing.(*B).run1.func1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:214 +0x6b
> ==================
> ==================
> WARNING: DATA RACE
> Read at 0x00c4200140c8 by goroutine 7:
>   command-line-arguments.BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple()
>       /home/peter/gopath/src/nuts/pubsub_test.go:109 +0x51d
>   testing.(*B).runN()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:141 +0x12a
>   testing.(*B).run1.func1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:214 +0x6b
>
> Previous write at 0x00c4200140c8 by goroutine 175:
>   sync/atomic.AddInt64()
>       /home/peter/go/src/runtime/race_amd64.s:276 +0xb
>   command-line-arguments.BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple.func1()
>       /home/peter/gopath/src/nuts/pubsub_test.go:88 +0x19a
>
> Goroutine 7 (running) created at:
>   testing.(*B).run1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:207 +0x8c
>   testing.(*B).Run()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:513 +0x482
>   testing.runBenchmarks.func1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:417 +0xa7
>   testing.(*B).runN()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:141 +0x12a
>   testing.runBenchmarks()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:423 +0x86d
>   testing.(*M).Run()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/testing.go:928 +0x51e
>   main.main()
>       command-line-arguments/_test/_testmain.go:46 +0x1d3
>
> Goroutine 175 (finished) created at:
>   command-line-arguments.BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple()
>       /home/peter/gopath/src/nuts/pubsub_test.go:93 +0x2e6
>   testing.(*B).runN()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:141 +0x12a
>   testing.(*B).run1.func1()
>       /home/peter/go/src/testing/benchmark.go:214 +0x6b
> ==================
> --- FAIL: BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple
>     benchmark.go:147: race detected during execution of benchmark
> FAIL
> exit status 1
> FAIL    command-line-arguments    0.726s
> $
>
> Peter
>
> On Sunday, July 16, 2017 at 10:20:21 AM UTC-4, Zohaib Sibte Hassan wrote:
>>
>> I have been spending my day over implementing an efficient PubSub system. 
>> I had implemented one before using channels, and I wanted to benchmark that 
>> against sync.Cond. Here is the quick and dirty test that I put together 
>> https://gist.github.com/maxpert/f3c405c516ba2d4c8aa8b0695e0e054e. Now my 
>> confusion starts when I change GOMAXPROCS to test how it would perform on 
>> my age old Raspberry Pi. Here are results:
>>
>> mxp@carbon:~/repos/raspchat/src/sibte.so/rascore$ GOMAXPROCS=8 go test 
>> -run none -bench Multiple -cpuprofile=cpu.out -memprofile=mem.out -benchmem
>> BenchmarkPubSubPrimitiveChannelsMultiple-8     10000    165419 ns/op     
>>  92 B/op       2 allocs/op
>> BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple-8             10000    204685 ns/op     
>>  53 B/op       2 allocs/op
>> PASS
>> ok   sibte.so/rascore 3.749s
>> mxp@carbon:~/repos/raspchat/src/sibte.so/rascore$ GOMAXPROCS=4 go test 
>> -run none -bench Multiple -cpuprofile=cpu.out -memprofile=mem.out -benchmem
>> BenchmarkPubSubPrimitiveChannelsMultiple-4     20000    101704 ns/op     
>>  60 B/op       2 allocs/op
>> BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple-4             10000    204039 ns/op     
>>  52 B/op       2 allocs/op
>> PASS
>> ok   sibte.so/rascore 5.087s
>> mxp@carbon:~/repos/raspchat/src/sibte.so/rascore$ GOMAXPROCS=2 go test 
>> -run none -bench Multiple -cpuprofile=cpu.out -memprofile=mem.out -benchmem
>> BenchmarkPubSubPrimitiveChannelsMultiple-2     30000     51255 ns/op     
>>  54 B/op       2 allocs/op
>> BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple-2             20000     60871 ns/op     
>>  43 B/op       2 allocs/op
>> PASS
>> ok   sibte.so/rascore 4.022s
>> mxp@carbon:~/repos/raspchat/src/sibte.so/rascore$ GOMAXPROCS=1 go test 
>> -run none -bench Multiple -cpuprofile=cpu.out -memprofile=mem.out -benchmem
>> BenchmarkPubSubPrimitiveChannelsMultiple   20000     79534 ns/op      61 
>> B/op       2 allocs/op
>> BenchmarkPubSubWaitGroupMultiple          100000     19066 ns/op      40 
>> B/op       2 allocs/op
>> PASS
>> ok   sibte.so/rascore 4.502s
>>
>>  I tried multiple times and results are consistent. I am using Go 1.8, 
>> Linux x64, 8GB RAM. I have multiple questions:
>>
>>
>>    - Why do channels perform worst than sync.Cond in single core 
>>    results? Context switching is same if anything it should perform worst.
>>    - As I increase the max procs the sync.Cond results go down which 
>>    might be explainable, but what is up with channels? 20k to 30k to 20k to 
>>     10k :( I have a i5 with 4 cores, so it should have peaked at 4 procs 
>> (pst. 
>>    I tried 3 as well it's consistent). 
>>
>>  I am still suspicious I am not making some kind of mistake in code. Any 
>> ideas?
>>
>> - Thanks
>>
>

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