also, you might think a simpler implementation could be type errorString string
func (s *errorString) Error() string { return string(*s) } func New(msg string) error { return (*errorString)(&msg) } but that would allow reflection to change the string. On Sat, Dec 10, 2016 at 11:12 PM, Axel Wagner <axel.wagner...@googlemail.com > wrote: > > > On Sat, Dec 10, 2016 at 8:10 PM, Jon <jonathan.gill...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> I would like to know what my default practice should be when returning >> structs from functions. Should I return a value or a pointer? (Assume I >> don't need the functionality of returning a pointer and my struct contains >> at most one simple field so a vast copy isn't needed if I return a value.) >> >> A specific example could be the errors package >> <https://golang.org/src/errors/errors.go> with errors.New. >> >> The New function is implemented by returning an errorString pointer: >> <https://play.golang.org/p/WPmP8ZVS0_> >> >> func New(text string) error { >> return &errorString{text} >> } >> >> Could it just as easily have been implemented by returning an errorString >> value <https://play.golang.org/p/Gawy-mgw2X>? If so why was the pointer >> return chosen over value return? >> > > Because that way > errors.New("foo") != errors.New("foo") > This means, that if two packages were to define errors with the same > message by coincidence, they wouldn't get mixed up. > > >> func New(text string) error { >> return errorString{text} >> } >> >> Could it also have been implemented as below >> <https://play.golang.org/p/H2NIARHO-Y> which looks even simpler? >> >> func New(text string) error { >> return errorString(text) >> } >> // errorString is a trivial implementation of error. >> type errorString string >> >> func (e errorString) Error() string { >> return string(e) >> } >> >> What was the thought process that went into the implementation of the >> errors package? Were the latter two implementation options I suggest >> considered? If so why were they disregarded? Performance? Coding standards? >> Heap allocation benefits? >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "golang-nuts" group. >> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an >> email to golang-nuts+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >> > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "golang-nuts" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to golang-nuts+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.