On 31 Jan 2023, at 19:52, Joel via Gnupg-users <gnupg-users@gnupg.org> wrote:
> 
> Hello!
> 
> I am trying to sign a public key, but I get an error saying, `gpg: signing 
> failed: No secret key`. However, a normal signing on a file works perfectly 
> fine. I suspect it could be something because I have a yubikey and it might 
> not work as I initially expected. Have anyone had similar problems and know 
> how to fix it when you use a yubikey?

Yes, this is expected behaviour with a yubikey. The confusion arises with an 
unfortunate clash of terminology. When you “sign” someone else’s public key, 
you are technically “certifying” it - even though signing and certification use 
the same cryptographic operation (also called “signing”, hence the confusion), 
they are two different modes of operation and PGP treats them as entirely 
separate things.

The normal structure of a key is to have a primary key which is allowed to 
certify and sign, and an encryption subkey that is only allowed to (de)crypt. 
When using a yubikey, standard practice is to also create a signing subkey and 
store that and the encryption subkey (and optionally an authentication subkey) 
on the yubikey, but leave the primary on disk. The advantage is that if your 
yubikey is stolen, you can generate new subkeys and revoke the old ones, 
without having to revoke the primary. The disadvantage is that certification 
subkeys are not supported by the standard, so yubikeys (and other forms of 
smartcard) cannot normally certify other people’s keys.

You may be able to get around this by ensuring that your primary key is 
signing-capable (it is by default) and storing it instead of a signing subkey 
in the signing slot of your yubikey (caveat: I have not tested this!). But then 
you lose the main advantage of a yubikey (sacrificial subkeys). Otherwise, you 
can only certify other keys using the original computer that has your primary 
key on disk.

A

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