Thank you - I will check.

Almost certainly the hash of my .gpg file will be different after it has passed through the Thumb Drive.  However, no other files on the Thumb Drive get corrupted.  So, my question will probably become how can I protect my .gpg file when it is moved off my laptop onto other meda?

Chris.


On 29/10/2021 12:05, Dirk-Willem van Gulik wrote:
On 29 Oct 2021, at 10:17, Chris Taylor <ch...@christaylordeveloper.co.uk> wrote:
I am developing a backup process for personal files, on USB thumb drive.  I tar 
and zip my files (30GB) then encrypt them with:

gpg --no-symkey-cache --symmetric --cipher-algo AES256 my-backup.tar.gz

I copy my-backup.tar.gz.gpg to my USB thumb drive.  I am using Ubuntu so the 
USB drive is formatted to Ext4.

I try to decrypt with:

gpg --output my-backup.tar.gz --decrypt my-backup.tar.gz.gpg

and get the following error:

gpg: AES256 encrypted data
gpg: encrypted with 1 passphrase
gpg: block_filter 0x0000556d112aa1e0: read error (size=13328,a->size=13328)
gpg: WARNING: encrypted message has been manipulated!
gpg: block_filter: pending bytes!

I have gpg version 2.2.19, libgcrypt 1.8.5.  Without encryption this process 
has worked perfectly well many times.
I'd first check with something like

        openssl sha256  my-backup.tar.gz

prior to copy / post copy if your thumb drive is good.

Dw.

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