In the foreign currency docs:
https://gnucash.org/docs/v5/C/gnucash-guide/currency_trading_accts.html

The Trading and CURRENCY placeholder accounts now indicate a modest
> realized loss of 0.82 USD on the currency transactions.


it appears to explain that the Trading top-most account balance represents
a loss if positive or a gain if negative. I only have a single transaction
so far that involves converting USD to JPY for a transfer. See attached for
the transaction. The Trading account already shows a balance of 247.38 USD.
How does this make sense? I didn't lose money on the transfer (other than
the fee). It appears this balance is calculated based on the most recent
Price Database entry for the currency (i.e. JPY at 0.0066 for 02/09/2025). :
4,964.32 - (714,688* 0.0066) = 247.38.

It seems to be interpreting a currency exchange from 1/9/2024 as a loss
even though at the time of the trade it was not a loss. How am I to
interpret this and what is this Trading Balance used for elsewhere? I don't
want it unintentionally affecting some other report calculations.

For the sake of clarification, lets compare this behavior to stock trading.
USD and JPY are two commodities, just like USD and GOOG. For my example
transfer from USD to JPY, the Trading Account balance loss seems to be
similar to an unrealized loss if I interpret the transfer transaction as
buying JPY from USD with the intent to someday convert back to USD. This is
similar to buying GOOG from USD and if GOOG dropped in values since buying.
But why is it not interpreted the opposite way, i.e. I sold USD to get back
JPY (or I sold GOOG to get back JPY for the stock analogy)? I want to make
sure GNUcash is not unknowingly treating the correct transactions as
taxable events and not the opposite. I.e. for Japanese tax reporting the
transfer would represent a taxable event as I "sold USD". The opposite
would be true for US tax reporting no? I want to make sure I understand the
implications of this balance.

Thanks in advance.
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