On 12/1/2024 1:58 PM, Grace wrote:
My situation is that I have personal accounts (CAD), a small business account (USD) and some trading accounts (CAD and USD).

I think I already know the answer, but is it possible to have a transaction across any two of the separate files, i.e. pay salary from the small business account file to the personal account file.

Presuming that it is not possible, I would need to have all three in one file. Which hierarchy would work best? Opinions on a post card please!! :)

First of all, the small business, does IT have its own set of books? << yes I know, you are its sole owner, but that does NOT mean it can't have its own set of books and be an investment in your personal set of books. One advantage of having its own set of books is that you can show those (to a prospective buyer, etc.) without showing your personal books.

Salary? Terminology maybe. When you are the sole owner usually a "drawing" but let's let that slide. You have been ignoring EQUITY (and people have been asking what equity is for). So let's say that small business is paying its manager (you) a salary. In the business books that would be a debit to expense;salary and a credit to asset:checking. In YOUR (personal) books a debit to asset;checking (your personal bank account) and a credit to income:salary.

BUT -- here you need to consult the tax rules for your jurisdiction, and I would certainly get professional advice. Do you even have a choice? (treat as salary or drawing) How does that affect your taxes, the business's, yours, etc.

Michael D Novack

PS: If a "drawing", in the business books, not an expense, just the owner taking money out of the business. So debit owner's equity (just equity if no other owner) and credit checking. In your books, debit checking and credit asset:business. Again consult with professionals from your jurisdiction, but here in the US your income (from the business, for tax purposes, if not a corporation) is NOT because you took money out but will be based on the business's profit/loss. In other words, here in the US, if I am sole owner of a business (not incorporated) and the business made $50,000 I will be reporting that on schedule c, GOING TO BE my INCOMEĀ  << EVEN IF I DIDN'T TAKE A PENNY OF IT. >>

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