Greetings to all of you,   

 
Ingnucash, you have developed a wonderful program. Thank you. 
  

Greatis my anticipation for using it, although there is at least one areaI do 
not understand. Could you please help me comprehend what ishappening in the 
calculations of gnucash compared with thecalculations of Federated Hermes?
FederatedHermes determines the number of shares traded by the currency amountof 
the trade divided by the price of the shares. For example, onceupon a time they 
charged me a $15.00 Annual Fiduciary Administrationfee. The share price was 
$6.26. To meet the fee they sold 2.396shares and recorded it on their statement 
as -2.396 shares, accurateto 1/1,000 of a share, for the transaction. As we see 
below thenumber of shares they reported was truncated from the more 
accuratefigure given below. 
   
AnnualFiduciary Administrative Fee of $15.00/Share price of $6.26 
=2.3961661341853035143769968   
 
05111821086261980830670926517571884984025559105431309904153354632587859425shares
 traded.   
Ingnucash, entering the fee of $15 and the number of shares as 2.396,results in 
gnucash reducing the shares in the fund by 2.4, changingthe fund and expense 
accounts by $15.02, and setting the trade priceat $6.2583.   
Gnucashunderestimates the trade price by (1-(6.2583/6.26))*100 = 0.02715 %.   
Gnucashcould use a longer fraction to generate a more accurate share price. 
This only requires that the fraction have more significant digits. If gnucash 
multiplied the $15.00 fee by2.3961661341853035143769968051118   
21086261980830670926517571884984025559105431309904153354632587859425shares, 
won't the result be a share price of $6.26. 
   
Mutualfunds seem to treat both the amount of the local currency tenderedand the 
price per share as decimal numbers of high precision 
e.g.$15.0000000000000000000 or $6.260000000000000000000000. They seem 
toconsider the number of shares traded as an approximation. Of coursethey add 
and subtract fractional numbers of shares. Where do we seethem dividing the 
transaction cost by the number of shares, includingfractional shares, to 
calculate the the price per share?   
Inevery mutual fund statement I have seen, the prices and the numbersof shares 
always agree from month to month. Aren't mutual funds astandard in calculation 
of financial values? Why do we not do thesame by incorporating more significant 
digits in the calculations?   
InEdit > Preferences > Numbers, Date, Time > Numbers >Force Prices to display 
as decimals, the maximum number of decimalplaces one can display is only 8 
(eight). If this is close to thenumber of significant digits gnucash is 
currently using, could it bethat we might consider using, instead of, say, 
double binaryfloating-point method, a decimal floating-point arithmetic, 
e.x.http://speleotrove.com/decimal, as is done in financial andcommercial 
applications (like engineering) requiring exact, precisemeasurements, 
especially in applications having multiple trailingzeros achieved by scaling? 
   

 
Aswe know both the IEEE have standards (ex. IEEE 754) recommending andEuropean 
regulatory agencies have laws mandating working precision indecimal digits for 
calculations. Packages like the Java BigDecimalclass and the C decNumber 
package have been developed to providecompliance.   

 
Whydo we not avoid rounding errors? Why do we not enjoy the accuracyand 
precision that everyone else can? Well, we can increase theprecision of our 
calculations by increasing the number of significantdigits in the decimal 
representations of our numerical data.   

Bruce





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