Todd

The Statement date is the closing date on your statement. If the statement
date does not match then you set it to the closing date on your statement.

I have never changed the reconcile status to c or anything else (unless I
needed to manually unreconcile a statement period which I don't ever
remember having to do) manually on any transactions. There may be a case for
doing this if you use a check book perhaps.

The starting balance should be the closing balance of the last
reconciliation. If it is 0 the GnuCash does not recognize that there has
been any previous reconciliation. In this case if the account setup in
GnuCash matches a pre-existing bank account, that account will not have had
a zero balance when you started using GnuCash. The first transaction to
reconcile will be the transaction setup to set the opening balance in the
account when you created it (or set it manually after creation of the
account in GnuCash). That opening balance for the account in GnuCash should
have been set to the closing balance of the statement of the period before
the first period you started using Gnucash. This would appear to be the step
you are missing when setting up Gnucash for an existing account.

You then enter the closing balance from your current statement as the ending
balance for the reconciliation.

If it is a credit card and interest charges for the period have not been
entered into GnuCash you can enter these by pressing the ENter Interest
Charges button . Ignore if the interest charges are already entered  or
there are none.

Press OK.  The next window will show payments into the account on the LHS
and withdrawals from the account on the RHS. GnuCash will attempt to select
those transactions which fall within the statement period set in the
previous setup window and they will appear with the checkboxes checked. By
default the transactions are usually arranged in date order of the entries.

Check 1.  Any unchecked entries at the top of either window pane are a
likely problem. They will generally indicate unreconciled transactions
earlier in your GnuCash records than the period currently being reconciled.
They need to be fixed ( identify whether they are duplicates or wrong
amounts entered etc) because if not, your reconciliation up to the start of
the current period is not correct. After fixing them you will need to at
least check that your reconciliation up to the start of the current period
is now correct. That may mean reconciling again completely from the start
although GnuCash generally appears to reflect any changes you make in the
accounts directly into the reconciliation window as they happen.

Check 2.  In the summary panel at the bottom of the window, the starting
balance should be the starting balance of the statement, the closing balance
should equal the closing balance  of the statement and if you are lucky (
i.e. no errors in the current period), the reconciled balance will equal the
closing balance).

Check 3 If the reconciled and closing balances match and the difference is
zero check that all the payments into the account and withdrawals from the
account for the date range in the current period are checked. If this is the
case then your reconciliation is probably complete. 

Check 4 If there are any unchecked payments or withdrawals with dates in the
current statement period, then you have an error - find out why and fix it
then repeat the reconciliation from the startuntil all of the above are
correct.

Check 5 If any checked entry in either pane falls outside the date range of
the current statement, this is an error either in the date of the
transaction. Find out why and fix it - then repeat the reconciliation from
the start

At this point you can press the finish button and your account should
reconcile and the newly reconciled entries will have a "y" in the reconcile
status column.

I personally do not use the above. I uncheck all entries (Ctrl-A then use
the Unreconcile Selection button) then check each entry off individually as
I match it against the corresponding entries in the statement, but I'm an
accountant and therefore pedantic. 

David Cousens 





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David Cousens
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